Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31049743›Full record

ArticleLife sciences, society and policy2019

Understanding social oocyte freezing in Italy: a scoping survey on university female students' awareness and attitudes.

Pamela Tozzo, Antonio Fassina, Patrizia Nespeca, Gloria Spigarolo, Luciana Caenazzo

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Life sciences, society and policy, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
7.3field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 73 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Social Freezing: Pressing Pause on Fertility.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Observational
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Exploring awareness and attitudes toward oocyte cryopreservation among women of reproductive age.Revista brasileira de ginecologia e obstetricia : revista da Federacao Brasileira das Sociedades de Ginecologia e Obstetricia · 2025
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Mapping Ethical, Legal, and Social Implications (ELSI) of gamete donation.Journal of assisted reproduction and genetics · 2024
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. International attitudes towards medical and planned oocyte cryopreservation.Journal of assisted reproduction and genetics · 2024
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Pamela TozzoDepartment of Molecular Medicine, University of Padova, via Falloppio 50, 35121, Padova, Italy. pamela.tozzo@unipd.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3736-1144
Antonio FassinaDepartment of Molecular Medicine, University of Padova, via Falloppio 50, 35121, Padova, Italy.
Patrizia NespecaDepartment of Molecular Medicine, University of Padova, via Falloppio 50, 35121, Padova, Italy.
Gloria SpigaroloDepartment of Molecular Medicine, University of Padova, via Falloppio 50, 35121, Padova, Italy.
Luciana CaenazzoDepartment of Molecular Medicine, University of Padova, via Falloppio 50, 35121, Padova, Italy.
University of Padua · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In Western countries, a social trend toward delaying childbearing has been observed in women of reproductive age for the last two decades. This delay is due to different factors related to lifestyle, such as the development of a professional career or the absence of the right partner. As a consequence, women who defer childbearing may find themselves affected by age-related infertility when they decide to conceive. Fertility preservation techniques are, therefore, proposed as a solution for these women. Among all possible solutions, social freezing is an alternative strongly discussed from a scientific, social and ethical point of view.A survey among 930 female students at the University of Padova (Italy) investigated their knowledge and attitudes on social egg freezing and their potential intentions regarding this procedure. To our knowledge, this is the first study to examine the level of awareness of age-related infertility in Italian young women and their attitudes regarding acceptable indications for elective oocyte freezing, their potential personal use, the circumstances in which they would then decide to use cryopreserved eggs, and their attitudes towards cost coverage and oocyte donation.Data collected in this study revealed some important points about young women and their knowledge about social oocyte freezing in Italy as compared to other European countries and the United States.Overall, 34.3% of the students reported having heard about the possibility of oocyte cryopreservation for non-medical reasons and being aware of the meaning of this procedure; only 19.5% were in favour of social egg freezing and 48.4% thought that the cost for this procedure should be borne entirely by the woman herself. Regarding egg donation, the majority of students (64.9%) would not accept donating their eggs to a known woman or couple and 42.5% would instead accept donating to a biobank.Our study shows that young Italian women are significantly less aware of age-related decline in fertility and the possibility of using social egg freezing compared to their similarly situated counterparts in other Western countries.

Indexed as

CryopreservationHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeOocytesAdolescentAdultFemaleFertility PreservationHumansItalyReproductive BehaviorStudentsSurveys and QuestionnairesUniversitiesYoung AdultOocyte donationPublic awarenessQuestionnaireSocial oocyte freezingSurvey

Identifiers

PMID31049743
PMCPMC6498620
OpenAlexW2942722924

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.