Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31049649›Full record

ArticleSurgical and radiologic anatomy : SRA2019

Quantitative anatomy of the primary ossification center of the radial shaft in human fetuses.

Marcin Wiśniewski, Mariusz Baumgart, Magdalena Grzonkowska, Zygmunt Siedlecki, Maciej Piec, Michał Szpinda, Katarzyna Pawlak-Osińska

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Surgical and radiologic anatomy : SRA, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Marcin WiśniewskiDepartment of Normal Anatomy, The Ludwik Rydygier Collegium Medicum in Bydgoszcz, Łukasiewicza 1 Street, Bydgoszcz, 85-821, Poland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1249-6336
Mariusz BaumgartDepartment of Normal Anatomy, The Ludwik Rydygier Collegium Medicum in Bydgoszcz, Łukasiewicza 1 Street, Bydgoszcz, 85-821, Poland.
Magdalena GrzonkowskaDepartment of Normal Anatomy, The Ludwik Rydygier Collegium Medicum in Bydgoszcz, Łukasiewicza 1 Street, Bydgoszcz, 85-821, Poland.
Zygmunt SiedleckiDepartment of Neurosurgery, Neurotraumatology and Pediatric Neurosurgery, The Ludwik Rydygier Collegium Medicum in Bydgoszcz, The Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń, Toruń, Poland.
Maciej PiecDepartment of Positron Emission Tomography and Molecular Imaging, The Ludwik Rydygier Collegium Medicum in Bydgoszcz, The Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń, Toruń, Poland.
Michał SzpindaDepartment of Normal Anatomy, The Ludwik Rydygier Collegium Medicum in Bydgoszcz, Łukasiewicza 1 Street, Bydgoszcz, 85-821, Poland. kizanat@cm.umk.pl.
Katarzyna Pawlak-OsińskaDepartment of Otolaryngology and Oncology, The Ludwik Rydygier Collegium Medicum in Bydgoszcz, The Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń, Toruń, Poland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe medical literature still lacks studies on the size of the radial shaft primary ossification center, thus preventing us from potentially relevant data in diagnosing skeletal dysplasias, i.e., TAR syndrome, VATER syndrome, Holt-Oram syndrome, Fanconi anemia and Edwards syndrome, frequently characterized by disrupted or retarded fetal growth. MATERIALS AND

methodsThe size of the radial shaft primary ossification center in 47 (25 males and 22 females) spontaneously aborted human fetuses aged 17-30 weeks was studied by means of CT, digital image analysis and statistics.

resultsWith neither sex nor laterality differences, the best-fit growth dynamics for the radial shaft primary ossification center was modeled by the following functions: y = - 10.988 + 1.565 × age ± 0.018 for its length, y = - 2.969 + 0.266 × age ± 0.01 for its proximal transverse diameter, y = - 0.702 + 0.109 × age ± 0.018 for its middle transverse diameter, y = - 2.358 + 0.203 × age ± 0.018 for its distal transverse diameter, y = -189.992 + 11.788 × (age)

conclusionsThe morphometric characteristics of the radial shaft primary ossification center show neither sex nor bilateral differences. The radial shaft primary ossification center grows proportionately in length, transverse dimensions and volume, and quadratically in its projection surface area. The obtained numerical findings of the radial shaft ossification center are considered age-specific reference of relevance in both the estimation of fetal ages and the diagnostic process of congenital defects.

Indexed as

Fetal DevelopmentModels, BiologicalOsteogenesisAborted FetusAbortion, SpontaneousAge Determination by SkeletonCongenital AbnormalitiesFemaleGestational AgeHumansImage Processing, Computer-AssistedMalePregnancyRadiusSex FactorsTime FactorsBone developmentFetal developmentOsteogenesisRadius

Identifiers

PMID31049649
PMCPMC6620237

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.