Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31049393›Full record

ArticleScience advances2019

Pyrogenic iron: The missing link to high iron solubility in aerosols.

Akinori Ito, Stelios Myriokefalitakis, Maria Kanakidou, Natalie M Mahowald, Rachel A Scanza, Douglas S Hamilton, Alex R Baker, Timothy Jickells, Manmohan Sarin, Srinivas Bikkina and 13 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science advances, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Anthropogenic iron alters the spring phytoplankton bloom in the North Pacific transition zone.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Ice nucleation imaged with X-ray spectro-microscopy.Environmental science: atmospheres · 2022
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Anthropogenic Asian aerosols provide Fe to the North Pacific Ocean.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2020
    Article
  20. Biomass combustion produces ice-active minerals in biomass-burning aerosol and bottom ash.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2020
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

23 authors.

Akinori ItoYokohama Institute for Earth Sciences, JAMSTEC, Yokohama, Kanagawa 236-0001, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-4937-2927
Stelios MyriokefalitakisInstitute for Marine and Atmospheric Research (IMAU), Utrecht University, 3584 CC Utrecht, Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-1541-7680
Maria KanakidouEnvironmental Chemical Processes Laboratory (ECPL), Department of Chemistry, University of Crete, 70013 Heraklion, Greece.ORCID 0000-0002-1724-9692
Natalie M MahowaldDepartment of Earth and Atmospheric Sciences, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2873-997X
Rachel A ScanzaDepartment of Earth and Atmospheric Sciences, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8196-9953
Douglas S HamiltonDepartment of Earth and Atmospheric Sciences, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8171-5723
Alex R BakerCentre for Ocean and Atmospheric Sciences, School of Environmental Sciences, University of East Anglia, Norwich, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-8365-8953
Timothy JickellsCentre for Ocean and Atmospheric Sciences, School of Environmental Sciences, University of East Anglia, Norwich, UK.
Manmohan SarinPhysical Research Laboratory, Ahmedabad, India.ORCID 0000-0002-3619-9299
Srinivas BikkinaPhysical Research Laboratory, Ahmedabad, India.ORCID 0000-0001-8519-012X
Yuan GaoRutgers University, Newark, NJ 07102, USA.
Rachel U ShelleyFlorida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32301, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8998-1332
Clifton S BuckSkidaway Institute of Oceanography, University of Georgia, Savannah, GA 31411, USA.
William M LandingFlorida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32301, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7514-3247
Andrew R BowieInstitute for Marine and Antarctic Studies, University of Tasmania, Hobart, Tasmania, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-5144-7799
Morgane M G PerronInstitute for Marine and Antarctic Studies, University of Tasmania, Hobart, Tasmania, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-5424-7138
Cécile GuieuSorbonne Université, CNRS, Laboratoire d'Océanographie de Villefranche, LOV, F-06230 Villefranche-sur-mer, France.
Nicholas MeskhidzeNorth Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5628-8777
Matthew S JohnsonNASA Ames Research Center, Moffett Field, CA 94035, USA.
Yan FengArgonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439, USA.
Jasper F KokDepartment of Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0464-8325
Athanasios NenesInstitute for Environmental Research and Sustainable Development, National Observatory of Athens (NOA), GR-15236 Palea Penteli, Greece.ORCID 0000-0003-3873-9970
Robert A DuceDepartments of Oceanography and Atmospheric Sciences, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Atmospheric deposition is a source of potentially bioavailable iron (Fe) and thus can partially control biological productivity in large parts of the ocean. However, the explanation of observed high aerosol Fe solubility compared to that in soil particles is still controversial, as several hypotheses have been proposed to explain this observation. Here, a statistical analysis of aerosol Fe solubility estimated from four models and observations compiled from multiple field campaigns suggests that pyrogenic aerosols are the main sources of aerosols with high Fe solubility at low concentration. Additionally, we find that field data over the Southern Ocean display a much wider range in aerosol Fe solubility compared to the models, which indicate an underestimation of labile Fe concentrations by a factor of 15. These findings suggest that pyrogenic Fe-containing aerosols are important sources of atmospheric bioavailable Fe to the open ocean and crucial for predicting anthropogenic perturbations to marine productivity.

Indexed as

AerosolsAtlantic OceanAtmosphereDustFerrosoferric OxideIndian OceanIronModels, ChemicalOsmolar ConcentrationSoilSolubilityAerosolsDustFerrosoferric OxideIronSoil

Identifiers

PMID31049393
PMCPMC6494496

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.