Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31048886›Full record

ArticlePloS one2019

An integrative assessment of the diversity, phylogeny, distribution, and conservation of the terrestrial reptiles (Sauropsida, Squamata) of the United Arab Emirates.

Bernat Burriel-Carranza, Pedro Tarroso, Johannes Els, Andrew Gardner, Pritpal Soorae, Ahmed Ali Mohammed, Sai Ravi Krishna Tubati, Mohamed Mustafa Eltayeb, Junid Nazeer Shah, Héctor Tejero-Cicuéndez and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Small and overlooked: Phylogeny of the genusSaudi journal of biological sciences · 2021
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Using multilocus approach to uncover cryptic diversity withinSaudi journal of biological sciences · 2019
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Bernat Burriel-CarranzaInstitute of Evolutionary Biology (CSIC-Universitat Pompeu Fabra), Passeig Marítim de la Barceloneta, Barcelona, Spain.
Pedro TarrosoInstitute of Evolutionary Biology (CSIC-Universitat Pompeu Fabra), Passeig Marítim de la Barceloneta, Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-2694-1170
Johannes ElsBreeding Centre for Endangered Arabian Wildlife, Environment and Protected Areas Authority, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates.
Andrew GardnerSchool of Molecular Sciences, University of Western Australia, Crawley, Western Australia, Australia.
Pritpal SooraeEnvironment Agency, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.
Ahmed Ali MohammedEnvironment Agency, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.
Sai Ravi Krishna TubatiEnvironment Agency, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.
Mohamed Mustafa EltayebNatural Resource Conservation Section, Environment Department, Dubai Municipality, Dubai, United Arab Emirates.
Junid Nazeer ShahNatural Resource Conservation Section, Environment Department, Dubai Municipality, Dubai, United Arab Emirates.
Héctor Tejero-CicuéndezInstitute of Evolutionary Biology (CSIC-Universitat Pompeu Fabra), Passeig Marítim de la Barceloneta, Barcelona, Spain.
Marc Simó-RiudalbasInstitute of Evolutionary Biology (CSIC-Universitat Pompeu Fabra), Passeig Marítim de la Barceloneta, Barcelona, Spain.
Juan Manuel PleguezuelosDepartamento de Zoología, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Granada, Granada, Spain.
Daniel Fernández-GuiberteauGrup de Recerca de l'Escola de Natura de Parets, Parets del Vallès, Spain.
Jiří ŠmídDepartment of Zoology, National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic.
Salvador CarranzaInstitute of Evolutionary Biology (CSIC-Universitat Pompeu Fabra), Passeig Marítim de la Barceloneta, Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-5378-3008

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In the present study we use an unprecedented database of 5,535 distributional records to infer the diversity, ecological preferences and spatial distribution of the 60 species of terrestrial reptiles of the United Arab Emirates (UAE), and use the 57 native species to test the effectiveness of the protected areas' network in conserving this unique vertebrate fauna. We infer a time-calibrated phylogeny with 146 species of squamates and 15 genes including all UAE terrestrial reptile species to determine the phylogenetic diversity (PD) and evolutionary distinctiveness (ED) of the native species and to compare it with the distribution of the hotspots of native species richness. The results of this study indicate that the sampling effort is remarkable, covering 75% of the country's territory representing nearly the entire climatic space of the UAE defined by the mean annual temperature and the total annual precipitation, as well as the multivariate climatic space defined by a principal component analysis (PCA). Species richness is highest in the northeast of the country, in a transitional area from sandy desert to the mountainous terrain of the Hajar Mountains. The highest PD of a single square cell of 10 arc-minutes grid is of 2,430 million years (my) of accumulated evolutionary history and the strong correlation between PD and species richness suggests that the raw number of species is a good surrogate to quantify the evolutionary history (i.e., PD). The species with the highest values of ED are those in families represented by only one species in the UAE. Finally, the assessment of the UAE protected areas shows that, despite their relevance in protecting the terrestrial reptiles, they do not offer adequate protection for some threatened species. Therefore, a reassessment of some of the protected areas or the creation of species specific conservation action plans are recommended in order to ensure the preservation of the unique diversity of UAE terrestrial reptiles.

Indexed as

BiodiversityBiological EvolutionConservation of Natural ResourcesEndangered SpeciesPhylogenyAnimalsLizardsSpecies SpecificityUnited Arab Emirates

Identifiers

PMID31048886
PMCPMC6497385

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LicenceCC BY
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.