Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31048814›Full record

ArticleGenetics in medicine : official journal of the American College of Medical Genetics2019

The current state of funded NIH grants in implementation science in genomic medicine: a portfolio analysis.

Megan C Roberts, Mindy Clyne, Amy E Kennedy, David A Chambers, Muin J Khoury

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genetics in medicine : official journal of the American College of Medical Genetics, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Megan C RobertsDivision of Cancer Control and Population Sciences, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, Maryland, USA. megan.roberts@nih.gov.
Mindy ClyneDivision of Cancer Control and Population Sciences, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, Maryland, USA.
Amy E KennedyCenter for Research Strategy, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
David A ChambersDivision of Cancer Control and Population Sciences, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, Maryland, USA.
Muin J KhouryDivision of Cancer Control and Population Sciences, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, Maryland, USA.

Funding

Intramural NIH HHS Z99 CA999999
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeImplementation science offers methods to evaluate the translation of genomic medicine research into practice. The extent to which the National Institutes of Health (NIH) human genomics grant portfolio includes implementation science is unknown. This brief report's objective is to describe recently funded implementation science studies in genomic medicine in the NIH grant portfolio, and identify remaining gaps.

methodsWe identified investigator-initiated NIH research grants on implementation science in genomic medicine (funding initiated 2012-2016). A codebook was adapted from the literature, three authors coded grants, and descriptive statistics were calculated for each code.

resultsForty-two grants fit the inclusion criteria (~1.75% of investigator-initiated genomics grants). The majority of included grants proposed qualitative and/or quantitative methods with cross-sectional study designs, and described clinical settings and primarily white, non-Hispanic study populations. Most grants were in oncology and examined genetic testing for risk assessment. Finally, grants lacked the use of implementation science frameworks, and most examined uptake of genomic medicine and/or assessed patient-centeredness.

conclusionWe identified large gaps in implementation science studies in genomic medicine in the funded NIH portfolio over the past 5 years. To move the genomics field forward, investigator-initiated research grants should employ rigorous implementation science methods within diverse settings and populations.

Indexed as

Implementation ScienceBiomedical ResearchFinancing, OrganizedGenomicsHumansNational Institutes of Health (U.S.)Precision MedicineResearch PersonnelUnited Statesdisseminationgenomic medicineimplementationportfolio analysistranslational research

Identifiers

PMID31048814
PMCPMC5920776

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.