Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31048749›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2019

Impaired smooth muscle cell contractility as a novel concept of abdominal aortic aneurysm pathophysiology.

Natalija Bogunovic, Jorn P Meekel, Dimitra Micha, Jan D Blankensteijn, Peter L Hordijk, Kak K Yeung

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
6.6field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 68 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Natalija BogunovicDepartments of Vascular Surgery, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, location VU University Medical center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Jorn P MeekelDepartments of Vascular Surgery, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, location VU University Medical center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Dimitra MichaDepartments of Clinical Genetics, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, location VU University Medical center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Jan D BlankensteijnDepartments of Vascular Surgery, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, location VU University Medical center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Peter L HordijkDepartments of Physiology, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, location VU University Medical center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Kak K YeungDepartments of Vascular Surgery, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, location VU University Medical center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. k.yeung@amsterdamumc.nl.
Amsterdam University Medical Centers · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysms (AAA) are associated with overall mortality rates up to 90%. Despite extensive research, mechanisms leading to AAA formation and advancement are still poorly understood. Smooth muscle cells (SMC) are predominant in the aortic medial layer and maintain the wall structure. Apoptosis of SMC is a well-known phenomenon in the pathophysiology of AAA. However, remaining SMC function is less extensively studied. The aim of this study is to assess the in vitro contractility of human AAA and non-pathologic aortic SMC. Biopsies were perioperatively harvested from AAA patients (n = 21) and controls (n = 6) and clinical data were collected. Contractility was measured using Electric Cell-substrate Impedance Sensing (ECIS) upon ionomycin stimulation. Additionally, SMC of 23% (5 out of 21) of AAA patients showed impaired maximum contraction compared to controls. Also, SMC from patients who underwent open repair after earlier endovascular repair and SMC from current smokers showed decreased maximum contraction vs. controls (p = 0.050 and p = 0.030, respectively). Our application of ECIS can be used to study contractility in other vascular diseases. Finally, our study provides with first proof that impaired SMC contractility might play a role in AAA pathophysiology.

Indexed as

ActinsAortic Aneurysm, AbdominalApoptosisCalcium-Binding ProteinsCalponinsCells, CulturedCytoskeletal ProteinsHumansIn Vitro TechniquesMicrofilament ProteinsMuscle ContractionMuscle ProteinsMuscle, Smooth, VascularMyocytes, Smooth MusclePolymerase Chain ReactionVimentinACTA2 protein, humanActinsCalcium-Binding ProteinsCalponinsCytoskeletal ProteinsMicrofilament ProteinsMuscle ProteinsSMTN protein, humantransgelinVimentinVIM protein, human

Identifiers

PMID31048749
PMCPMC6497672
OpenAlexW2943273306

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.