Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31048418›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2019

Needs and rights awareness of stroke survivors and caregivers in urban and rural China: a cross-sectional, multiple-centre questionnaire survey.

Xiaoshuang Xia, Xiaolin Tian, Tianli Zhang, Peilu Wang, Yanfen Du, Chunru Wang, Zhiqiang Wei, Guojing Jiang, Qiong Cheng, Qiang Li and 8 more

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors.

Xiaoshuang Xia *Neurology, The Second Hospital of Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China.
Xiaolin Tian *Neurology, The Second Hospital of Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China.
Tianli ZhangNeurology, The Second Hospital of Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China.
Peilu WangNeurology, The Second Hospital of Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China.
Yanfen DuNeurology, The Second Hospital of Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China.
Chunru WangNeurology, Ning He Hospital of Tianjin, Tianjin, China.
Zhiqiang WeiNeurology, The Second Hospital of Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China.
Guojing JiangNeurology, The Bronch of Tianjin City No.3 Center Hospital, Tianjin, China.
Qiong ChengNeurology, Da Gang Hospital of Tianjin, Tianjin, China.
Qiang LiNeurology, Port Hospital of Tianjin, Tianjin, China.
Jinpeng LiNeurology, Binhai Hospital, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China.
Qingling WangMedicine, XiangYang Community Medical Service Center of Tianjin Binhai New Area, Tianjin, China.
Qi DongNeurology, The Second Hospital of Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China.
Xiaobin GuoNeurology, The Second Hospital of Tangshan, Tangshan, China.
Meihua SunNeurology, Teng Zhou Central People's Hospital, Tengzhou, China.
Lin WangGeratology, The Second Hospital of Tianjin Medical University and Tianjin Geriatric Institute, Tianjin, China.
Ming LiuStroke Clinical Research Unit, Department of Neurology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Xin LiNeurology, The Second Hospital of Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China.ORCID 0000-0002-2977-5075

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesStroke survivors require assistance and support in their daily lives. This survey aims to investigate the needs and rights awareness in Chinese stroke survivors and caregivers in rural and urban settings.

settingThis survey was adapted from the one created by the World Stroke Organization. The questionnaire included demands for psychological support, treatment and care, social support and information. From January 2015 to January 2016, the survey was pilot tested with urban and rural-dwelling stroke survivors and caregivers from 12 hospitals. Stroke survivors were invited to participate if they were over 18 years old and had experienced a stroke. Exclusion criteria were patients who had disorders of consciousness, significant cognitive impairment, aphasia, communication difficulties or psychiatric disorders. Only caregivers who were family members of the patients were chosen. Paid caregivers were excluded.

participantsOne thousand, one hundred and sixty-seven stroke survivors and 1119 caregivers were enrolled. PRIMARY OUTCOME MEASURES: The needs of stroke survivors and caregivers in rural and urban areas were compared. The correlations between needs of rural and urban stroke survivors and caregivers and potential effect factors were analysed, respectively.

resultsAmong the cohort, 93.5% reported the need for psychological support, 88.6% for treatment and care, 84.8% for information and 62.7% for social support. The total needs and each aspect of needs of stroke survivors in urban settings were greater than of those in rural settings (p<0.01). In rural areas, total needs and each aspect of needs were positively correlated with education level (p<0.01).

conclusionsNeeds and rights awareness of stroke survivors should also be recognised in both urban and rural China. According to the different needs of patients and their caregivers, regional and individualised services were needed by stroke survivors and their caregivers.

Indexed as

Health Services Needs and DemandAdultAgedCaregiversChinaCross-Sectional StudiesFamilyFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRural PopulationSocial SupportStrokeStroke RehabilitationSurveys and Questionnairescareneedsruralstroketreatmenturban

Identifiers

PMID31048418
PMCPMC6502048

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.