Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31048089›Full record

ArticleDrug and alcohol dependence2019

The association between racial and socioeconomic discrimination and two stages of alcohol use in blacks.

Angela M Haeny, Carolyn E Sartor, Suraj Arshanapally, Manik Ahuja, Kimberly B Werner, Kathleen K Bucholz

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Drug and alcohol dependence, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
8.0field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

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  14. Gender discrimination and illicit drug use among African American and European American adolescents and emerging adults.Psychology of addictive behaviors : journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Angela M HaenyDepartment of Psychiatry, Yale School of Medicine, 389 Whitney Avenue New Haven, CT, 06511, United States. Electronic address: angela.haeny@yale.edu.
Carolyn E SartorDepartment of Psychiatry, Yale School of Medicine, 389 Whitney Avenue New Haven, CT, 06511, United States; Alcoholism Research Center, Department of Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine, 660 S. Euclid Ave., St. Louis, MO, 63110, United States.
Suraj ArshanapallyYale School of Public Health, 60 College St., New Haven, CT, 06510, United States.
Manik AhujaBrown School of Social Work, Washington University, 1 Brookings Dr., St. Louis, MO, 63130, United States.
Kimberly B WernerMissouri Institute of Mental Health, University of Missouri-St. Louis, 4633 World Pkwy Cir, St. Louis, MO, 63134, United States.
Kathleen K BucholzAlcoholism Research Center, Department of Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine, 660 S. Euclid Ave., St. Louis, MO, 63110, United States.
Washington University in St. Louis · USYale University · USUniversity of Missouri–St. Louis · USWhitney Museum of American Art · US

Funding

Research Training Program in Substance Use PreventionT32DA019426 · NIDA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI TAMI P SULLIVAN · 2005 to 2026
$7.5M
Alcoholism: Epidemiologic High Risk Family Study - MOFAMR01AA012640 · NIAAA · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI BUCHOLZ, KATHLEEN KEENAN · 2001 to 2011
$6.3M
Transdisciplinary Training in Addictions ResearchT32DA015035 · NIDA · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Leopoldo J Cabassa, Patricia A Cavazos-Rehg · 2002 to 2026
$5.3M
Distinctions between black and white young women in the course of alcohol useR01AA023549 · NIAAA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI SARTOR, CAROLYN E · 2015 to 2018
$1.3M
NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA012640NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA023549NIDA NIH HHS T32 DA015035NIDA NIH HHS T32 DA019426
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis study aimed to characterize the associations of racial and socioeconomic discrimination with timing of alcohol initiation and progression from initiation to problem drinking in Black youth.

methodsData were drawn from a high-risk family study of alcohol use disorder. Mothers and their offspring (N = 806; M

resultsOffspring racial discrimination (HR: 2.01, CI: 1.17-3.46 ≤ age 13) and maternal experiences of discrimination (HR: 0.79, CI: 0.67-0.93) were associated with timing of initiation in the unadjusted model only; offspring socioeconomic discrimination predicted timing of initiation among female offspring, even after adjusting for all covariates (HR: 1.49, CI: 1.14-1.93). Socioeconomic discrimination predicted a quicker transition from first use to problem drinking exclusively in the unadjusted model (HR: 1.70, CI: 1.12-2.58 ≤ age 18). No moderating effects of religious service attendance or social support were observed for either alcohol outcome.

conclusionsFindings suggest socioeconomic discrimination is a robust risk factor for initiating alcohol use in young Black female youth and should be considered in the development of targeted prevention programs.

Indexed as

Black or African AmericanSocioeconomic FactorsAdolescentAdultAlcohol DrinkingAlcoholismFemaleHumansMaleRacismRisk FactorsSex FactorsYoung AdultAfrican AmericanAlcoholDiscriminationSocioeconomic Status

Identifiers

PMID31048089
PMCPMC6684260
OpenAlexW2941519731

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.