Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31047856›Full record

ArticleAlzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association2019

Inflammatory biomarkers in Alzheimer's disease plasma.

Angharad R Morgan, Samuel Touchard, Claire Leckey, Caroline O'Hagan, Alejo J Nevado-Holgado, NIMA Consortium, Frederik Barkhof, Lars Bertram, Olivier Blin, Isabelle Bos and 34 more

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 126 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
126citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

126 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Clusterin is enriched in plaque-associated astrocytes and localizes to synapses in Alzheimer's disease.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Inflammation profiles in Alzheimer's disease relate to cognition and neurodegeneration.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2026
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Complement in brain and eye disease: shared mechanisms, convergent pathologies, and common therapeutic opportunities.Mammalian genome : official journal of the International Mammalian Genome Society · 2026
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Plasma proteomic Alzheimer's risk score: Biological age clock and pseudotime trajectory.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2025
    Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article

66 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

44 authors.

Angharad R MorganSystems Immunity Research Institute and UK Dementia Research Institute Cardiff, School of Medicine, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK.
Samuel TouchardSystems Immunity Research Institute and UK Dementia Research Institute Cardiff, School of Medicine, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK.
Claire LeckeySystems Immunity Research Institute and UK Dementia Research Institute Cardiff, School of Medicine, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK.
Caroline O'HaganSystems Immunity Research Institute and UK Dementia Research Institute Cardiff, School of Medicine, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK.
Alejo J Nevado-HolgadoDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
NIMA Consortium
Frederik BarkhofDepartment of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, VU University Medical, Amsterdam, the Netherlands; UCL Institutes of Neurology and Healthcare Engineering, University College London, London, UK.
Lars BertramMax Planck Institute for Molecular Genetics, Berlin, Germany.
Olivier BlinAix-Marseille University, APHM, Institute Neurosci System, Pharmacology, Marseille, France.
Isabelle BosAlzheimer Centrum Limburg, Maastricht University, Maastricht, the Netherlands.
Valerija DobricicLübeck Interdisciplinary Platform for Genome Analytics, University of Lübeck, Lübeck, Germany.
Sebastiaan EngelborghsDepartment of Neurology, Hospital Network Antwerp (ZNA), Antwerp, Belgium; Reference Center for Biological Markers of Dementia, Institute Born-Bunge, Antwerp, Belgium.
Giovanni FrisoniUniversity of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland; IRCCS Istituto Centro San Giovanni di Dio Fatebenefratelli, Brescia, Italy.
Lutz FrölichDepartment of Geriatric Psychiatry, Zentralinstitut für Seelische Gesundheit, University of Heidelberg, Mannheim, Germany.
Silvey GabelDepartment of Neurosciences, Laboratory for Cognitive Neurology, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Peter JohannsenDivision of Clinical Geriatrics, Department of Neurobiology, Caring Sciences and Society, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Petronella KettunenUniversity of Gothenburg, Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Iwona KłoszewskaDepartment of Old Age Psychiatry & Psychotic Disorders, Medical University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland.
Cristina Legido-QuigleyUCL Institutes of Neurology and Healthcare Engineering, University College London, London, UK; School of Public Health, Imperial College London, London, UK.
Alberto LleóDepartment of Neurology, Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain.
Pablo Martinez-LageCITA-Alzheimer Foundation, San Sebastian, Spain.
Patrizia MecocciDepartment of Medicine, Institute of Gerontology and Geriatrics, University of Perugia, Perugia, Italy.
Karen MeersmansDepartment of Neurosciences, Laboratory for Cognitive Neurology, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
José Luis MolinuevoBarcelona Beta Brain Research Center, Unversitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, Spain.
Gwendoline PeyratoutDepartment of Psychiatry, Old Age Psychiatry, Lausanne University Hospital, Lausanne, Switzerland.
Julius PoppHopitaux Universitaires Geneve and Universite de Geneve, Geneva, Switzerland.
Jill RichardsonNeurosciences Therapeutic Area, GlaxoSmithKline R&D, Stevenage, UK.
Isabel SalaMemory Unit, Neurology Department, Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain.
Philip ScheltensAlzheimer Center, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Johannes StrefferReference Center for Biological Markers of Dementia (BIODEM), Institute Born-Bunge, University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium.
Hikka SoininenInstitute of Clinical Medicine, Neurology, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland.
Mikel Tainta-CuezvaCenter for Research and Advanced Therapies. CITA-Alzheimer Foundation, San Sebastian, Spain.
Charlotte TeunissenUniversity Hospital Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Magda Tsolaki1st Department of Neurology, AHEPA University Hospital, Makedonia, Thessaloniki, Greece.
Rik VandenbergheDepartment of Clinical Chemistry, Neurochemistry lab, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Pieter Jelle VisserDepartment of Psychiatry & Neuropsychology, School for Mental Health and Neuroscience, Maastricht University, Maastricht, the Netherlands.
Stephanie VosAlzheimer Centrum Limburg, Maastricht University, Maastricht, the Netherlands.
Lars-Olof WahlundNVS-Department, Section of Clinical Geriatrics, Karolinska Institutet, Huddinge, Sweden.
Anders WallinSection for Psychiatry and Neurochemistry, Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, University of Gothenburg Sahlgrenska Academy, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Sarah WestwoodDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Henrik ZetterbergClinical Neurochemistry Lab, Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Mölndal, Sweden; Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Department of Psychiatry and Neurochemistry, University of Gothenburg, Mölndal, Sweden; Department of Molecular Neuroscience, UCL Institute of Neurology, London, UK; UK Dementia Research Institute, London, UK.
Simon LovestoneDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
B Paul MorganSystems Immunity Research Institute and UK Dementia Research Institute Cardiff, School of Medicine, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK. Electronic address: morganbp@cardiff.ac.uk.
Annex: NIMA–Wellcome Trust Consortium for Neuroimmunology of Mood Disorders and Alzheimer's Disease

Funding

Medical Research Council G108/603Medical Research Council MC_PC_17215Medical Research Council MR/J002739/1Medical Research Council MR/P024572/1Wellcome Trust 104025/Z/14/ZWellcome Trust 203249/Z/16/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionPlasma biomarkers for Alzheimer's disease (AD) diagnosis/stratification are a "Holy Grail" of AD research and intensively sought; however, there are no well-established plasma markers.

methodsA hypothesis-led plasma biomarker search was conducted in the context of international multicenter studies. The discovery phase measured 53 inflammatory proteins in elderly control (CTL; 259), mild cognitive impairment (MCI; 199), and AD (262) subjects from AddNeuroMed.

resultsTen analytes showed significant intergroup differences. Logistic regression identified five (FB, FH, sCR1, MCP-1, eotaxin-1) that, age/APOε4 adjusted, optimally differentiated AD and CTL (AUC: 0.79), and three (sCR1, MCP-1, eotaxin-1) that optimally differentiated AD and MCI (AUC: 0.74). These models replicated in an independent cohort (EMIF; AUC 0.81 and 0.67). Two analytes (FB, FH) plus age predicted MCI progression to AD (AUC: 0.71). DISCUSSION: Plasma markers of inflammation and complement dysregulation support diagnosis and outcome prediction in AD and MCI. Further replication is needed before clinical translation.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseCognitive DysfunctionInflammationAgedAmyloid beta-PeptidesBiomarkersCohort StudiesComplement Factor BComplement Factor HHumansInternationalityPrognosisAmyloid beta-PeptidesBiomarkersComplement Factor BComplement Factor HAlzheimer's diseaseBiomarkerComplementInflammationPlasma

Identifiers

PMID31047856
PMCPMC6565806

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.