Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31047834›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American College of Radiology : JACR2019

An Evaluation of Guideline-Discordant Ordering Behavior for CT Pulmonary Angiography in the Emergency Department.

Emma Simon, Isomi M Miake-Lye, Silas W Smith, Jordan L Swartz, Leora I Horwitz, Danil V Makarov, Soterios Gyftopoulos

Abstract readEvaluation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American College of Radiology : JACR, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Low-value pharmaceutical care among Dutch GPs: a retrospective cohort study.The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners · 2022
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Physician choices in pulmonary embolism testing.CMAJ : Canadian Medical Association journal = journal de l'Association medicale canadienne · 2021
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Higher Imaging Yield When Clinical Decision Support Is Used.Journal of the American College of Radiology : JACR · 2020
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Emma SimonDepartment of Population Health, NYU School of Medicine, New York, New York; Center for Healthcare Innovation and Delivery Science, NYU School of Medicine, New York, New York. Electronic address: emma.simon@nyumc.org.
Isomi M Miake-LyeCenter for Healthcare Innovation and Delivery Science, NYU School of Medicine, New York, New York; VA Greater Los Angeles Healthcare System, Los Angeles, California.
Silas W SmithRonald O. Perelman Department of Emergency Medicine, NYU School of Medicine, New York, New York; Institute for Innovations in Medical Education, NYU School of Medicine, New York, New York.
Jordan L SwartzRonald O. Perelman Department of Emergency Medicine, NYU School of Medicine, New York, New York.
Leora I HorwitzDepartment of Population Health, NYU School of Medicine, New York, New York; Center for Healthcare Innovation and Delivery Science, NYU School of Medicine, New York, New York; Department of Medicine, NYU School of Medicine, New York, New York.
Danil V MakarovDepartment of Population Health, NYU School of Medicine, New York, New York; Department of Urology, NYU School of Medicine, New York, New York; VA New York Harbor Healthcare System, NYU School of Medicine, New York, New York.
Soterios GyftopoulosDepartment of Radiology, NYU School of Medicine, New York, New York; Department of Orthopedic Surgery, NYU School of Medicine, New York, New York.

Funding

Yale Clinical and Translational Science Award (U Component)UL1TR001863 · NCATS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI John H. Krystal, LUCILA OHNO-MACHADO · 2016 to 2026
$102.9M
NYU Patient Imaging Quality and Safety Laboratory (PIQS Lab P30HS024376 · AHRQ · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI HORWITZ, LEORA · 2015 to 2015
$4.0M
AHRQ HHS P30 HS024376NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001863
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe aim of this study was to determine rates of and possible reasons for guideline-discordant ordering of CT pulmonary angiography for the evaluation of suspected pulmonary embolism (PE) in the emergency department.

methodsA retrospective review was performed of 212 consecutive encounters (January 6, 2016, to February 25, 2016) with 208 unique patients in the emergency department that resulted in CT pulmonary angiography orders. For each encounter, the revised Geneva score and two versions of the Wells criteria were calculated. Each encounter was then classified using a two-tiered risk stratification method (PE unlikely versus PE likely). Finally, the rate of and possible explanations for guideline-discordant ordering were assessed via in-depth chart review.

resultsThe frequency of guideline-discordant studies ranged from 53 (25%) to 79 (37%), depending on the scoring system used; 46 (22%) of which were guideline discordant under all three scoring systems. Of these, 18 (39%) had at least one patient-specific factor associated with increased risk for PE but not included in the risk stratification scores (eg, travel, thrombophilia).

conclusionsMany of the guideline-discordant orders were placed for patients who presented with evidence-based risk factors for PE that are not included in the risk stratification scores. Therefore, guideline-discordant ordering may indicate that in the presence of these factors, the assessment of risk made by current scoring systems may not align with clinical suspicion.

Indexed as

Guideline AdherenceAdultAgedComputed Tomography AngiographyEmergency Service, HospitalEvidence-Based MedicineFemaleHumansMaleMedical Order Entry SystemsMiddle AgedNew York CityPractice Patterns, Physicians'Pulmonary EmbolismRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsCT pulmonary angiographyevidence-based medicineguideline concordanceguideline discordancePulmonary embolism

Identifiers

PMID31047834
PMCPMC6984630

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.