Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31047673›Full record

ArticleVaccine2019

Oral immunization with LacVax® OmpA induces protective immune response against Shigella flexneri 2a ATCC 12022 in a murine model.

Bhrugu Yagnik, Drashya Sharma, Harish Padh, Priti Desai

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Vaccine, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Evaluation of a multi-epitope vaccine PME forFrontiers in immunology · 2025
    Article
  3. A RecombinantInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Shigella Outer Membrane Vesicles as Promising Targets for Vaccination.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
  8. Recent Progress inPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Review
  9. Outer Membrane Vesicles Derived fromApplied and environmental microbiology · 2021
    Article
  10. Review
  11. EpiMix Based Novel Vaccine Candidate forInternational journal of peptide research and therapeutics · 2021
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Cells · 2019
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Bhrugu YagnikDepartment of Cell and Molecular Biology, B. V. Patel Pharmaceutical Education and Research Development (PERD) Centre, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India; B. R. D. School of Biosciences, Sardar Patel University, Vallabh Vidhyanagar, Gujarat, India.
Drashya SharmaDepartment of Cell and Molecular Biology, B. V. Patel Pharmaceutical Education and Research Development (PERD) Centre, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India; B. R. D. School of Biosciences, Sardar Patel University, Vallabh Vidhyanagar, Gujarat, India.
Harish PadhSardar Patel University, Vallabh Vidhyanagar, Gujarat, India.
Priti DesaiDepartment of Cell and Molecular Biology, B. V. Patel Pharmaceutical Education and Research Development (PERD) Centre, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India; Department of Biological Sciences and Biotechnology, Institute of Advanced Research (IAR), Koba, Gandhinagar, Gujarat, India. Electronic address: preetindesai79@gmail.com.
Sardar Patel University · INB. V. Patel Pharmaceutical Education and Research Development Centre · INIndian Institute of Advanced Research · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Shigellosis is an acute invasive disease of the lower intestine, which afflicts millions of people worldwide with an estimated one million fatalities per annum. Despite of extensive research during the last two decades, a vaccine against multi-drug resistant Shigella is not yet available in the market. To provide a safe, effective and broad-spectrum vaccine against Shigella, we explored food grade bacteria Lactococcus lactis (L. lactis) for the delivery of conserved antigenic protein; Outer membrane protein A (OmpA) to the mucosal sites for effective elicitation of systemic and mucosal immunity. We have previously confirmed the immunogenic potential of recombinant L. lactis expressing OmpA (LacVax® OmpA) in BALB/c mice. In the present study, we have characterized the humoral and cellular immune profile of LacVax® OmpA and assessed its protective efficacy using a newly developed human like murine shigellosis model. The significant increase in OmpA specific serum IgG, fecal sIgA and a Th1 dominant immune response (indicated by high INF-γ/IL-4 ratio) in LacVax® OmpA immunized mice revealed successful activation of humoral and cellular immunity. The LacVax® OmpA immunized animals were also protected from human-like shigellosis when challenged with S. flexneri 2a ATCC 12022. The antigen specific serum IgG, fecal sIgA, INF-γ and IL-10 levels were found to be the significant correlates of protection. Collectively these results suggest that the LacVax® OmpA is a promising prophylactic candidate against shigellosis. However, the protective efficacy of LacVax® OmpA in the higher animals would further strengthen its future application in humans.

Indexed as

Adaptive ImmunityAdministration, OralAnimalsAntibodies, BacterialBacterial Outer Membrane ProteinsDisease Models, AnimalDysentery, BacillaryFemaleImmunity, CellularImmunity, MucosalImmunizationImmunoglobulin AImmunoglobulin GLactobacillusMiceMice, Inbred BALB CAntibodies, BacterialBacterial Outer Membrane ProteinsImmunoglobulin AImmunoglobulin GOMPA outer membrane proteinsShigella VaccinesLactococcus lactisMucosal immunityOral vaccineOuter membrane protein (OmpA)Shigella

Identifiers

PMID31047673
PMCPMC7115592
OpenAlexW2943824475

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.