ArticleJournal for immunotherapy of cancer2019
Immunotherapeutic effects of intratumoral nanoplexed poly I:C.
Article in Journal for immunotherapy of cancer, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 91 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
91 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 129 citations in OpenAlex.
- A systematic review on poly(I:C) and poly-ICLC in glioblastoma: adjuvants coordinating the unlocking of immunotherapy.Journal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR · 2021Pooled it
- A Nitric Oxide-Based STING Agonist Nanoadjuvant With ICD-Derived Membrane Antigens Unleashes Robust Antitumor Immunity.Exploration (Beijing, China) · 2026Article
- Revisiting the Immunological Landscape of Locoregional Therapies for Gastrointestinal Cancers: A Shift Toward Interventional Immuno-Oncology.Current oncology reports · 2026Review
- Neoadjuvant BO-112 and Hypofractionated Radiation Therapy with or without Nivolumab in Soft-Tissue Sarcoma: Preclinical and Phase I Results.Cancer discovery · 2026Article
- Toll-like Receptor 3 as a Context-Dependent Molecular Switch in Epithelial Cancers: Balancing Cell Death and Tumor-Supportive Programs.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Review
- Advanced Mucosal Melanoma Therapies: Current Status and Future Directions.Current treatment options in oncology · 2026Review
- Key immune cells in the tumor immune microenvironment of colorectal cancer: Roles and research advances (Review).Oncology reports · 2026Review
- Review
- Rescue Radiosensitization of Pancreatic Cancer via PD-L1/TGF-β1 Dual-Blockade Nanotherapy as Evaluated in 3-Dimensional Microtumors.Biomaterials research · 2026Article
- Polymeric Nanoparticles for Precision Tumor Immunotherapy: Rational Design Strategies and Spatiotemporal Immune Activation.International journal of nanomedicine · 2026Review
- Triplet RNA Lipid Nanoparticles for Locoregional Cancer Immunotherapy.Small science · 2026Article
- Innovative gene engineering and drug delivery systems for dendritic cells in cancer immunotherapy.Journal of biomedical science · 2025Review
- Targeting pattern recognition receptors for cancer therapy: Mechanisms and strategies.Acta pharmaceutica Sinica. B · 2025Review
- Fabrication of RIG-I-Activating Nanoparticles for Intratumoral Immunotherapy via Flash Nanoprecipitation.Molecular pharmaceutics · 2025Article
- Targeted apoptotic immune modulator for the treatment of metastatic EGFR-positive solid tumors.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025Article
- Electroporation-mediated novel albumin-fused Flt3L DNA delivery promotes cDC1-associated anticancer immunity.Gene therapy · 2025Article
- Repurposing anti-viral subunit and mRNA vaccines T cell immunity for intratumoral immunotherapy against solid tumors.NPJ vaccines · 2025Article
- Cross-priming in cancer immunology and immunotherapy.Nature reviews. Cancer · 2025Review
- Unveiling the myxofibrosarcoma tumor microenvironment: implications for immunotherapy.Frontiers in immunology · 2025Review
- Cellular mechanisms of combining innate immunity activation with PD-1/PD-L1 blockade in treatment of colorectal cancer.Molecular cancer · 2024Review
31 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
16 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Poly I:C is a powerful immune adjuvant as a result of its agonist activities on TLR-3, MDA5 and RIG-I. BO-112 is a nanoplexed formulation of Poly I:C complexed with polyethylenimine that causes tumor cell apoptosis showing immunogenic cell death features and which upon intratumoral release results in more prominent tumor infiltration by T lymphocytes. Intratumoral treatment with BO-112 of subcutaneous tumors derived from MC38, 4 T1 and B16-F10 leads to remarkable local disease control dependent on type-1 interferon and gamma-interferon. Some degree of control of non-injected tumor lesions following BO-112 intratumoral treatment was found in mice bearing bilateral B16-OVA melanomas, an activity which was enhanced with co-treatment with systemic anti-CD137 and anti-PD-L1 mAbs. More abundant CD8
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.