Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31046551›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology2019

Cognitive Implications of Ototoxicity in Pediatric Patients With Embryonal Brain Tumors.

Traci W Olivier, Johnnie K Bass, Jason M Ashford, Rebecca Beaulieu, Sarah M Scott, Jane E Schreiber, Shawna Palmer, Donald J Mabbott, Michelle A Swain, Melanie Bonner and 9 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Guideline
  3. Trial
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Approaches to Reduce Toxicity in Pediatric Brain Tumors.Current oncology (Toronto, Ont.) · 2025
    Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Evolution of neurosurgical advances and nuances in medulloblastoma therapy.Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery · 2024
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Cognitive Risk in Survivors of Pediatric Brain Tumors.Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology · 2021
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors.

Traci W Olivier1 St Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN.
Johnnie K Bass1 St Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN.
Jason M Ashford1 St Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN.
Rebecca Beaulieu1 St Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN.
Sarah M Scott1 St Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN.
Jane E Schreiber2 Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA.
Shawna Palmer1 St Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN.
Donald J Mabbott3 The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Michelle A Swain4 Royal Children's Hospital Brisbane, Herston, Queensland, Australia.
Melanie Bonner5 Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC.
Robyn Boyle6 Sydney Children's Hospital, Randwick, New South Wales, Australia.
Mary Lynn Chapeiski7 Texas Children's Hospital, Houston, TX.
Karen D Evankovich7 Texas Children's Hospital, Houston, TX.
Carol L Armstrong2 Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA.
Sarah J Knight8 Murdoch Children's Research Institute, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Shengjie Wu1 St Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN.
Arzu Onar-Thomas1 St Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN.
Amar Gajjar1 St Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN.
Heather M Conklin1 St Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN.

Funding

Women's Cancer Research ProgramP30CA014236 · NCI · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI DONNA NIEDZWIECKI · 1985 to 2026
$174.8M
Viral Vector Technology (VVTSR)P30CA021765 · NCI · ST. JUDE CHILDREN'S RESEARCH HOSPITAL · PI CHARLES ROBERTS · 1985 to 2026
$166.9M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA014236NCI NIH HHS P30 CA021765
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeSensorineural hearing loss (SNHL) is associated with intellectual and academic declines in children treated for embryonal brain tumors. This study expands upon existing research by examining core neurocognitive processes that may result in reading difficulties in children with treatment-related ototoxicity. PATIENTS AND

methodsProspectively gathered, serial, neuropsychological and audiology data for 260 children and young adults age 3 to 21 years (mean, 9.15 years) enrolled in a multisite research and treatment protocol, which included surgery, risk-adapted craniospinal irradiation (average risk, n = 186; high risk, n = 74), and chemotherapy, were analyzed using linear mixed models. Participants were assessed at baseline and up to 5 years after diagnosis and grouped according to degree of SNHL. Included were 196 children with intact hearing or mild to moderate SNHL (Chang grade 0, 1a, 1b, or 2a) and 64 children with severe SNHL (Chang grade 2b or greater). Performance on eight neurocognitive variables targeting reading outcomes (eg, phonemics, fluency, comprehension) and contributory cognitive processes (eg, working memory, processing speed) was analyzed.

resultsParticipants with severe SNHL performed significantly worse on all variables compared with children with normal or mild to moderate SNHL (

conclusionChildren with severe SNHL exhibit greater reading difficulties over time. Specifically, they seem to struggle most with phonological skills and processing speed, which affect higher level skills such as reading comprehension.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultBrain NeoplasmsChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansMaleOtotoxicityProspective StudiesYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID31046551
PMCPMC6599406

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.