Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31046408›Full record

ArticleASN neuro

Heme Oxygenase 1 in Schwann Cells Regulates Peripheral Nerve Degeneration Against Oxidative Stress.

Muwoong Kim, Hyosun Kim, Dogyeong Kim, Dokyoung Kim, Youngbuhm Huh, Chan Park, Hyung-Joo Chung, Junyang Jung, Na Young Jeong

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ASN neuro. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Iron Metabolism and Ferroptosis in Peripheral Nerve Injury.Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity · 2022
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Muwoong Kim1 Department of Anatomy and Neurobiology, College of Medicine, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, Korea.
Hyosun Kim1 Department of Anatomy and Neurobiology, College of Medicine, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, Korea.
Dogyeong Kim1 Department of Anatomy and Neurobiology, College of Medicine, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, Korea.
Dokyoung Kim1 Department of Anatomy and Neurobiology, College of Medicine, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, Korea.
Youngbuhm Huh1 Department of Anatomy and Neurobiology, College of Medicine, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, Korea.
Chan Park1 Department of Anatomy and Neurobiology, College of Medicine, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, Korea.
Hyung-Joo Chung3 Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, College of Medicine, Kosin University, Busan, Korea.
Junyang Jung1 Department of Anatomy and Neurobiology, College of Medicine, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, Korea.ORCID 0000-0003-3946-5406
Na Young Jeong4 Department of Anatomy and Cell Biology, College of Medicine, Dong-A University, Busan, Korea.
Kyung Hee University · KRDong-A University · KRKosin University · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

During Wallerian degeneration, Schwann cells lose their characteristic of myelinating axons and shift into the state of developmental promyelinating cells. This recharacterized Schwann cell guides newly regrowing axons to their destination and remyelinates reinnervated axons. This Schwann cell dynamics during Wallerian degeneration is associated with oxidative events. Heme oxygenases (HOs) are involved in the oxidative degradation of heme into biliverdin/bilirubin, ferrous iron, and carbon monoxide. Overproduction of ferrous iron by HOs increases reactive oxygen species, which have deleterious effects on living cells. Thus, the key molecule for understanding the exact mechanism of Wallerian degeneration in the peripheral nervous system is likely related to oxidative stress-mediated HOs in Schwann cells. In this study, we demonstrate that demyelinating Schwann cells during Wallerian degeneration highly express HO1, not HO2, and remyelinating Schwann cells during nerve regeneration decrease HO1 activation to levels similar to those in normal myelinating Schwann cells. In addition, HO1 activation during Wallerian degeneration regulates several critical phenotypes of recharacterized repair Schwann cells, such as demyelination, transdedifferentiation, and proliferation. Thus, these results suggest that oxidative stress in Schwann cells after peripheral nerve injury may be regulated by HO1 activation during Wallerian degeneration and oxidative-stress-related HO1 activation in Schwann cells may be helpful to study deeply molecular mechanism of Wallerian degeneration.

Indexed as

AnimalsCarbon MonoxideCells, CulturedDisease Models, AnimalHeme Oxygenase (Decyclizing)MaleNerve RegenerationOxidative StressRats, Sprague-DawleySchwann CellsSciatic NerveTissue Culture TechniquesWallerian DegenerationCarbon Monoxideheme oxygenase-2Heme Oxygenase (Decyclizing)Hmox1 protein, ratcarbon monoxideheme oxygenaseoxidative stressSchwann cellsWallerian degeneration

Identifiers

PMID31046408
PMCPMC6498775
OpenAlexW2943304114

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.