Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31045519›Full record

ArticleJournal of Huntington's disease2019

Positive Affect and Well-Being in Huntington's Disease Moderates the Association Between Functional Impairment and HRQOL Outcomes.

Rebecca E Ready, Nicholas R Boileau, Stacey K Barton, Jin-Shei Lai, Michael K McCormack, David Cella, Nora E Fritz, Jane S Paulsen, Noelle E Carlozzi

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of Huntington's disease, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.1field-weighted citation impact, top 58% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 7 institutions in 1 country.

Rebecca E ReadyDepartment of Psychological and Brain Sciences, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA, USA.
Nicholas R BoileauDepartment of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Stacey K BartonDepartment of Neurology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Jin-Shei LaiDepartment of Medical Social Sciences, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA.
Michael K McCormackDepartment of Psychiatry, Rutgers-Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, Piscataway, NJ, USA.
David CellaDepartment of Medical Social Sciences, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA.
Nora E FritzPhysical Therapy Program, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, USA.
Jane S PaulsenDepartments of Neurology, Psychiatry, and Psychological and Brain Sciences, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA.
Noelle E CarlozziDepartment of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Northwestern University · USUniversity of Michigan–Ann Arbor · USJohnson University · USUniversity of Iowa · USUniversity of Massachusetts Amherst · USWashington University in St. Louis · USWayne State University · US

Funding

Michigan Institute for Clinical and Health Research (MCHR)UL1TR000433 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI MASHOUR, GEORGE ALEXANDER · 2012 to 2016
$49.9M
NEUROBIOLOGICAL PREDICTORS OF HUNTINGTON'S DISEASER01NS040068 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI PAULSEN, JANE S · 2001 to 2013
$48.5M
Validation of the HD-HRQOL (Huntington disease quality of life measure)R01NS077946 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI CARLOZZI, NOELLE E. · 2012 to 2016
$3.2M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000433NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS040068NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS077946
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPositive affect is associated with resiliency and beneficial health outcomes, but little is known about associations between positive affect and health-related quality of life (HRQOL) in Huntington's disease (HD).

objectiveThis longitudinal study determined the association between positive affect and several HRQOL outcomes in persons with HD. Functional status was examined as a moderator of the association between positive affect and HRQOL.

methodsParticipants, with premanifest (i.e., genetically at risk but no clinical diagnosis, n = 50) and manifest HD (early-stage n = 171; late-stage n = 101), completed a measure of positive affect and well-being and several HRQOL measures at baseline, 12-, and 24-month follow-ups. UHDRS Functional Assessment scale indicated functional status.

resultsPositive affect was associated with better HRQOL for persons with premanifest and manifest HD over the 24-month time frame. These associations were moderated by functional status. For persons with higher functional status, positive affect was associated with better HRQOL, including less depression, lower anxiety, less anger, better social role satisfaction, better executive functions, greater upper extremity function, less dyscontrol, and less concern with death and dying. For persons with lower functional status, positive affect was not associated with HRQOL.

conclusionsPositive affect predicted better self-reported HRQOL over a 24-month period in persons with premanifest and manifest HD, particularly when participnats had better functional status. Interventions to enhance positive affect in HD may have beneficial effects on HRQOL.

Indexed as

AffectAdultDisability EvaluationFemaleHumansHuntington DiseaseLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedQuality of Lifefunctional assessmentHuntington’s diseaselongitudinalpositive affectQuality of life

Identifiers

PMID31045519
PMCPMC7008959
OpenAlexW2943514885

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.