Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31045202›Full record

ArticleNucleic acids research2019

The mitochondrial R-loop.

Ian J Holt

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nucleic acids research, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Mechanisms underlining R-loop biology and implications for human disease.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2025
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. SUV3 Helicase and Mitochondrial Homeostasis.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

Ian J HoltBiodonostia Health Research Institute, 20014 San Sebastián, Spain & IKERBASQUE, Basque Foundation for Science, 48013 Bilbao, Spain.

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/F012802/1Medical Research Council MC_U105663140
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The DNA in mitochondria contributes essential components of the organelle's energy producing machinery that is essential for life. In 1971, many mitochondrial DNA molecules were found to have a third strand of DNA that maps to a region containing critical regulatory elements for transcription and replication. Forty-five years later, a third strand of RNA in the same region has been reported. This mitochondrial R-loop is present on thousands of copies of mitochondrial DNA per cell making it potentially the most abundant R-loop in nature. Here, I assess the discovery of the mitochondrial R-loop, discuss why it remained unrecognized for almost half a century and propose for it central roles in the replication, organization and expression of mitochondrial DNA, which if compromised can lead to disease states.

Indexed as

DNA ReplicationDNA, MitochondrialHumansMitochondriaModels, GeneticRegulatory Sequences, Nucleic AcidRNATranscription, GeneticDNA, MitochondrialRNA

Identifiers

PMID31045202
PMCPMC6582354

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.