Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31044649›Full record

ArticleJournal of ethnicity in substance abuse

Alcohol use and coping in a cross-sectional study of African American homicide survivors.

Meghan E McDevitt-Murphy, Rebecca J Zakarian, Matthew T Luciano, Cecilia C Olin, N Noel Mazzulo, Robert A Neimeyer

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of ethnicity in substance abuse. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Meghan E McDevitt-MurphyThe University of Memphis, Memphis, Tennessee.
Rebecca J ZakarianThe University of Memphis, Memphis, Tennessee.
Matthew T LucianoThe University of Memphis, Memphis, Tennessee.
Cecilia C OlinThe University of Memphis, Memphis, Tennessee.
N Noel MazzuloThe University of Memphis, Memphis, Tennessee.
Robert A NeimeyerThe University of Memphis, Memphis, Tennessee.
University of Memphis · US

Funding

Reducing hazardous drinking and PTSD-related avoidance through a brief alcohol intervention with an avoidance-focused feedback supplementF31AA026174 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF MEMPHIS · PI LUCIANO, MATTHEW THOMAS · 2018 to 2018
$34k
NIAAA NIH HHS F31 AA026174
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The loss of a loved one to homicide is associated with considerable distress, often in the form of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and complicated grief (CG), and alcohol misuse. Yet alcohol-related problems and loss from a homicide are issues that disproportionally affect African Americans. The present study investigated alcohol use in a sample of 54 African American homicide survivors. Although there was a low prevalence of hazardous drinking, alcohol use was associated with higher levels of PTSD, complicated grief, and depression severity. In addition, scores on the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT) were correlated with active emotional coping and avoidant emotional coping. In analyses of PTSD symptom clusters, emotional numbing and hyperarousal symptoms were significantly correlated with AUDIT total score.

Indexed as

AlcoholismStress Disorders, Post-TraumaticAdaptation, PsychologicalAlcohol DrinkingBlack or African AmericanCross-Sectional StudiesHomicideHumansSurvivorsalcohol misusecopinghomicideTrauma

Identifiers

PMID31044649
PMCPMC6824931
OpenAlexW2943175713

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.