Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31044256›Full record

ArticleSingapore medical journal2019

Lateral versus central tendon-splitting approach to insertional Achilles tendinopathy: a retrospective study.

Zhan Xia, Khye Soon Andy Yew, Ting Karen Zhang, Inderjeet Singh Rikhraj

Open access · diamondAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Singapore medical journal, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Zhan XiaDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore.
Khye Soon Andy YewDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore.
Ting Karen ZhangOrthopaedic Diagnostic Centre, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore.
Inderjeet Singh RikhrajDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore.
Singapore General Hospital · SG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThis study aimed to compare operative outcomes between the lateral approach (LA) and the central approach (CA) to insertional Achilles tendinopathy (IAT).

methodsWe retrospectively reviewed patients who underwent surgical treatment for IAT using the LA or CA. Patients' demographic data, postoperative complications and satisfaction rate were reviewed. Clinical outcomes were prospectively assessed preoperatively, at three months postoperatively and at the last visit, including patients' visual analogue scale (VAS) scores for pain, American Orthopaedic Foot and Ankle Society (AOFAS) Ankle-Hindfoot Scale scores and 36-item Short Form Health Survey (SF-36) scores.

resultsThere were 39 patients in the LA group and 32 in the CA group. In each group, average VAS and AOFAS Scale scores improved significantly. SF-36 scores improved in most parameters. No significant difference in baseline score; average AOFAS Scale score at each visit; and mean VAS score preoperatively and at last visit; satisfaction rate; and overall complication rate were observed between the groups. The mean VAS score in the LA group at postoperative three months was significantly lower than that in the CA group (2.7 ± 2.5 vs. 4.4 ± 3.0; p = 0.016). There were significantly more cases of delayed wound healing in the LA group than in the CA group (2.6% vs. 15.6%; p = 0.049).

conclusionBoth approaches had comparable outcomes for IAT in terms of functional improvement, pain relief, overall enhancement of patients' health condition and overall postoperative complication rate. The LA provided better short-term pain relief and reduced delayed wound healing compared with the CA.

Indexed as

Suture TechniquesAchilles TendonAdultAgedAnkle JointCalcaneusFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPainPatient SatisfactionPostoperative ComplicationsRetrospective StudiesSurveys and QuestionnairesSuture AnchorsAchilles tendoncentral tendon-splitting approachlateral approachoperative proceduretendinopathy

Identifiers

PMID31044256
PMCPMC7911057
OpenAlexW2943265706

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.