Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31043673›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2019

Defensive peripersonal space is modified by a learnt protective posture.

Monica Biggio, Ambra Bisio, Piero Ruggeri, Marco Bove

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Monica BiggioDepartment of Experimental Medicine, Section of Human Physiology and Centro Polifunzionale di Scienze Motorie, Viale Benedetto XV 3, 16132, Genoa, Italy. monica.biggio@edu.unige.it.
Ambra BisioDepartment of Experimental Medicine, Section of Human Physiology and Centro Polifunzionale di Scienze Motorie, Viale Benedetto XV 3, 16132, Genoa, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9385-1714
Piero RuggeriDepartment of Experimental Medicine, Section of Human Physiology and Centro Polifunzionale di Scienze Motorie, Viale Benedetto XV 3, 16132, Genoa, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5939-1489
Marco BoveDepartment of Experimental Medicine, Section of Human Physiology and Centro Polifunzionale di Scienze Motorie, Viale Benedetto XV 3, 16132, Genoa, Italy. marco.bove@unige.it.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The Hand Blink Reflex (HBR) is a subcortical defensive response, elicited by the electrical stimulation of the median nerve. HBR increases when the stimulated hand is inside the defensive peripersonalspace (DPPS) of the face. However, the presence of a screen protecting the face could reduce the amplitude of this response. This work aimed to investigate whether the learning of a posture intended to protect the head could modulate the HBR responses. Boxing athletes learn a defensive posture consisting of blocking with arms opponent's blow towards the face. Two groups were recruited: 13 boxers and 13 people naïve to boxing. HBR response was recorded and elicited in three hand positions depending on the distance from the face. A suppression of HBR enhancement in the static position close to the face was observed in boxer group, contrary to the control group. Also, the higher years of practice in boxing, the higher suppression occurred. However, this suppression was not observed when boxers were asked to move the hand up-to/down-from the face. These findings might suggest that the sensorimotor experience related to a previously learnt protective posture can modify the HBR and thus shape the dimension of the DPPS.

Indexed as

LearningPersonal SpacePostureAdultAnalysis of VarianceArea Under CurveHumansMaleYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID31043673
PMCPMC6494889

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.