Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31043656›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2019

Impact of ankylosing spondylitis on depression: a nationwide cohort study.

Jin-Sung Park, Hae-Dong Jang, Jae-Young Hong, Ye-Soo Park, Kyungdo Han, Seung-Woo Suh, Si-Yong Park, Bo-Taek Kim

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.2field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 53 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
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  4. Effects of depression on patients suffering from ankylosing spondylitis: a comparative study.Sao Paulo medical journal = Revista paulista de medicina · 2025
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  13. Gender differences in factors associated with low quality of life and depression in Korean patients with ankylosing spondylitis.Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Jin-Sung ParkDepartment of Orthopedics, Korea University Ansan Hospital, Ansan, South Korea.
Hae-Dong JangDepartment of Orthopedics, Soonchunhyang University Bucheon Hospital, Bucheon, South Korea.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8783-3122
Jae-Young HongDepartment of Orthopedics, Korea University Ansan Hospital, Ansan, South Korea. osspine@korea.ac.kr.
Ye-Soo ParkDepartment of Orthopedics, Hanyang University Guri Hospital, Guri, South Korea.
Kyungdo HanDepartment of Biostatistics, Biomedicine & Health Sciences, Catholic University, Seoul, South Korea.
Seung-Woo SuhScoliosis Research Institute, Department of Orthopedics, Korea University Guro Hospital, Seoul, South Korea.
Si-Yong ParkDepartment of Orthopedics, Korea University Anam Hospital, Seoul, South Korea.
Bo-Taek KimDepartment of Orthopedics, Korea University Ansan Hospital, Ansan, South Korea.
Korea University · KRKorea University Medical Center · KRHanyang University Guri Hospital · KRSoonchunhyang University · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The aim of this study is to determine the relationship between AS and subsequent depression. This study was conducted using a nationwide dataset available in Korean National Health Insurance System (KNHIS). We identified 11,465 newly diagnosed AS patients and 57,325 patients without AS in the ratio of 1:5 matched by sex, age, and index date, between 2010 and 2014. We investigated any latent characteristics in the patients' demographic information and chronic comorbidities that could trigger a depression when diagnosed with AS. By comparing the cohort data, the hazard ratio of developing subsequent depression in AS patients was calculated and adjusted based on several risk factors. Despite the adjustment of demographic variables and chronic comorbidities, the risk of depression was 2.21 times higher in the AS cohort than in the control group. Multivariate analysis showed that AS patients with female gender, old age and low-income status showed higher risks of developing depression. Additionally, the presence of chronic comorbidities including diabetes mellitus, hypertension, hyperlipidemia, cancer, stroke, and chronic kidney disease increased the patients' risk of depression. The AS patients with stroke were reported to have the highest risk of depression. This population-based cohort study showed that AS significantly increased the subsequent risk of developing depression. Moreover, the development of a depression is influenced by certain demographic variables and different chronic comorbidities.

Indexed as

AdultCohort StudiesComorbidityDepressionFemaleHumansIncidenceKaplan-Meier EstimateMaleMiddle AgedPrevalenceProportional Hazards ModelsPublic Health SurveillanceRepublic of KoreaSocioeconomic FactorsSpondylitis, Ankylosing

Identifiers

PMID31043656
PMCPMC6494821
OpenAlexW2943383201

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.