Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31043629›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2019

Multilevel fine-scale diversity challenges the 'cryptic species' concept.

Tatiana Korshunova, Bernard Picton, Giulia Furfaro, Paolo Mariottini, Miquel Pontes, Jakov Prkić, Karin Fletcher, Klas Malmberg, Kennet Lundin, Alexander Martynov

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  4. Intraspecific and Geographical Variation of GIntegrative organismal biology (Oxford, England) · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Tatiana KorshunovaKoltzov Institute of Developmental Biology RAS, 26 Vavilova Str., 119334, Moscow, Russia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6130-9090
Bernard PictonNational Museums Northern Ireland, Holywood, Northern Ireland, BT18 0EU, United Kingdom.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1500-2215
Giulia FurfaroDepartment of Science, University of "Roma Tre", Viale G. Marconi 446, I-00146, Rome, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8184-2266
Paolo MariottiniDepartment of Science, University of "Roma Tre", Viale G. Marconi 446, I-00146, Rome, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1044-7108
Miquel PontesVIMAR - Vida Marina, Barcelona, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5426-7016
Jakov PrkićGetaldiceva 11, C 21000, Split, Croatia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3123-6182
Karin FletcherPort Orchard, Washington, 98366, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0240-2743
Klas MalmbergAquatilis, Nostravägen 11, S-41743, Gothenburg, Sweden.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6852-3658
Kennet LundinGothenburg Natural History Museum, Box 7283, SE-40235, Gothenburg, Sweden.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0083-3817
Alexander MartynovZoological Museum, Moscow State University, Bolshaya Nikitskaya Str. 6, 125009, Moscow, Russia. martynov@zmmu.msu.ru.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5238-7812

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

'Cryptic' species are an emerging biological problem that is broadly discussed in the present study. Recently, a cryptic species definition was suggested for those species which manifest low morphological, but considerable genetic, disparity. As a case study we present unique material from a charismatic group of nudibranch molluscs of the genus Trinchesia from European waters to reveal three new species and demonstrate that they show a dual nature: on one hand, they can be considered a 'cryptic' species complex due to their overall similarity, but on the other hand, stable morphological differences as well as molecular differences are demonstrated for every species in that complex. Thus, this species complex can equally be named 'cryptic', 'pseudocryptic' or 'non-cryptic'. We also present evidence for an extremely rapid speciation rate in this species complex and link the species problem with epigenetics. Available metazoan-wide data, which are broadly discussed in the present study, show the unsuitability of a 'cryptic' species concept because the degree of crypticity represents a continuum when a finer multilevel morphological and molecular scale is applied to uncover more narrowly defined species making the 'cryptic' addition to 'species' redundant. Morphological and molecular methods should be applied in concordance to form a fine-scale multilevel taxonomic framework, and not necessarily implying only an a posteriori transformation of exclusively molecular-based 'cryptic' species into morphologically-defined 'pseudocryptic' ones. Implications of the present study have importance for many fields, including conservation biology and fine-scale biodiversity assessments.

Indexed as

BiodiversityGenetic SpeciationAnimalsGastropodaGenetic VariationPhylogenySpecies Specificity

Identifiers

PMID31043629
PMCPMC6494890

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.