Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31043587›Full record

ArticleCell death & disease2019

AXL degradation in combination with EGFR-TKI can delay and overcome acquired resistance in human non-small cell lung cancer cells.

Donghwa Kim, Duc-Hiep Bach, Yan-Hua Fan, Thi-Thu-Trang Luu, Ji-Young Hong, Hyen Joo Park, Sang Kook Lee

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell death & disease, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 68 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
68citing papers in PubMed
4.9field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

68 citing papers in PubMed, 98 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Cancers · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. [Role of Receptor Tyrosine Kinase AXL in Cancer Targeted Therapy Drug Resistance].Zhongguo fei ai za zhi = Chinese journal of lung cancer · 2026
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Navigating TAM receptor dynamics in tumour immunotherapy.Cancer immunology, immunotherapy : CII · 2025
    Review
  13. AXL signaling in cancer: from molecular insights to targeted therapies.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2025
    Review
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. iScience · 2024
    Article

8 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Donghwa KimCollege of Pharmacy, Natural Products Research Institute, Seoul National University, Seoul, 08826, Korea.
Duc-Hiep BachCollege of Pharmacy, Natural Products Research Institute, Seoul National University, Seoul, 08826, Korea.
Yan-Hua FanCollege of Pharmacy, Natural Products Research Institute, Seoul National University, Seoul, 08826, Korea.
Thi-Thu-Trang LuuCollege of Pharmacy, Natural Products Research Institute, Seoul National University, Seoul, 08826, Korea.
Ji-Young HongCollege of Pharmacy, Natural Products Research Institute, Seoul National University, Seoul, 08826, Korea.
Hyen Joo ParkCollege of Pharmacy, Natural Products Research Institute, Seoul National University, Seoul, 08826, Korea.
Sang Kook LeeCollege of Pharmacy, Natural Products Research Institute, Seoul National University, Seoul, 08826, Korea. sklee61@snu.ac.kr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4306-7024
Seoul National University · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Acquired resistance to epidermal growth factor receptor-tyrosine kinase inhibitors (EGFR-TKIs) has been a major obstacle in the treatment of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients. AXL has been reported to mediate EGFR-TKIs. Recently, third generation EGFR-TKI osimertinib has been approved and yet its acquired resistance mechanism is not clearly understood. We found that AXL is involved in both gefitinib and osimertinib resistance using in vitro and in vivo model. In addition, AXL overexpression was correlated with extended protein degradation rate. We demonstrate targeting AXL degradation is an alternative route to restore EGFR-TKIs sensitivity. We confirmed that the combination effect of YD, an AXL degrader, and EGFR-TKIs can delay or overcome EGFR-TKIs-driven resistance in EGFR-mutant NSCLC cells, xenograft tumors, and patient-derived xenograft (PDX) models. Therefore, combination of EGFR-TKI and AXL degrader is a potentially effective treatment strategy for overcoming and delaying acquired resistance in NSCLC.

Indexed as

Gene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticAcrylamidesAniline CompoundsAnimalsAntineoplastic AgentsAxl Receptor Tyrosine KinaseCarcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationDrug Resistance, NeoplasmDrugs, Chinese HerbalErbB ReceptorsFemaleGefitinibIndolesLung NeoplasmsAcrylamidesAniline CompoundsAntineoplastic AgentsAxl Receptor Tyrosine KinaseAXL receptor tyrosine kinase, mouseDrugs, Chinese HerbalEGFR protein, humanErbB ReceptorsGefitinibIndolesosimertinibProtein Kinase InhibitorsProto-Oncogene ProteinsPyrimidinesReceptor Protein-Tyrosine KinasesRNA, Small InterferingTerpenesyuanhuadine

Identifiers

PMID31043587
PMCPMC6494839
OpenAlexW2943767349

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.