ArticleCell death & disease2019
ALK5 signaling pathway mediates neurogenesis and functional recovery after cerebral ischemia/reperfusion in rats via Gadd45b.
Article in Cell death & disease, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
30 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 64 citations in OpenAlex.
- Systematic Review of the Differential Effects of TGF-β1 in Ischemic and Hemorrhagic Preclinical Stroke Models.Journal of the American Heart Association · 2025Pooled it
- PBRM1 Deficiency in Microglia Leads to Excessive Neurogenesis and Autism-Like Behaviors via the CCL5-CCR1/5-β-catenin Signaling Axis.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026Article
- ALK5 inhibition reduces HDM-induced inflammation and oxidative injury by regulating KLF4-mediated glycolysis in BEAS-2B cells.Journal of bioenergetics and biomembranes · 2026Article
- Emerging trends in bone marrow organoid research: From hematopoietic microenvironment reconstruction to translational and regenerative theranostic applications.Theranostics · 2026Review
- Transcutaneous auricular vagus nerve stimulation attenuates depressive-like behaviors via enhancing neuroplasticity and regulating the ALK5/Smad2/3/Gadd45β signaling pathway in rats with post-stroke depression.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Article
- Role of transforming growth factorβ in neurovascular unit during cerebral small vessel disease.Fluids and barriers of the CNS · 2025Review
- The Use of Identified Hypoxia-related Genes to Generate Models for Predicting the Prognosis of Cerebral Ischemia‒reperfusion Injury and Developing Treatment Strategies.Molecular neurobiology · 2025Article
- Ventral Hippocampal CA1 GADD45B Regulates Susceptibility to Social Stress by Influencing NMDA Receptor-Mediated Synaptic Plasticity.Neuroscience bulletin · 2025Article
- EPO Deficiency Upregulates GADD45b/p38 MAPK Axis, Mediating Schizophrenia-Related Synaptic and Cognitive Impairments.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2024Article
- Electroacupuncture modulates abnormal brain connectivity after ischemia reperfusion injury in rats: A graph theory-based approach.Brain and behavior · 2024Article
- Sirt1 Overexpression Inhibits Fibrous Scar Formation and Improves Functional Recovery After Cerebral Ischemic Injury Through the Deacetylation of 14-3-3ζ.Molecular neurobiology · 2023Article
- Article
- GADD45A and GADD45B as Novel Biomarkers Associated with Chromatin Regulators in Renal Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023Article
- Negative regulation of angiogenesis and the MAPK pathway may be a shared biological pathway between IS and epilepsy.PloS one · 2023Article
- Key Roles of p53 Signaling Pathway-Related Factors GADD45B and SERPINE1 in the Occurrence and Development of Gastric Cancer.Mediators of inflammation · 2023Article
- Emerging diagnostic markers and therapeutic targets in post-stroke hemorrhagic transformation and brain edema.Frontiers in molecular neuroscience · 2023Review
- Long Non-coding RNA RMST Worsens Ischemic Stroke via MicroRNA-221-3p/PIK3R1/TGF-β Signaling Pathway.Molecular neurobiology · 2022Article
- Mesenchymal Stem Cell-Derived Extracellular Vesicles Alleviate M1 Microglial Activation in Brain Injury of Mice With Subarachnoid Hemorrhage via microRNA-140-5p Delivery.The international journal of neuropsychopharmacology · 2022Article
- Schizophrenia predisposition gene Unc-51-like kinase 4 for the improvement of cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury.Molecular biology reports · 2022Article
- The role of Gadd45b in neurologic and neuropsychiatric disorders: An overview.Frontiers in molecular neuroscience · 2022Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Transforming growth factor β (TGF-β) serves critical functions in brain injury, especially in cerebral ischemia; however, apart from its neuroprotective effects, its role in regulating neurogenesis is unclear. TGF-β acts in different ways; the most important, canonical TGF-β activity involves TGF-β receptor I (TβRI) or the activin receptor-like kinase 5 (ALK5) signaling pathway. ALK5 signaling is a major determinant of adult neurogenesis. In our previous studies, growth arrest and DNA damage protein 45b (Gadd45b) mediated axonal plasticity after stroke. Here, we hypothesized that ALK5 signaling regulates neural plasticity and neurological function recovery after cerebral ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) via Gadd45b. First, ALK5 expression was significantly increased in middle cerebral artery occlusion/reperfusion (MCAO/R) rats. Then, we knocked down or overexpressed ALK5 with lentivirus (LV) in vivo. ALK5 knockdown reduced axonal and dendritic plasticity, with a concomitant decrease in neurological function recovery. Conversely, ALK5 overexpression significantly increased neurogenesis as well as functional recovery. Furthermore, ALK5 mediated Gadd45b protein levels by regulating Smad2/3 phosphorylation. Finally, ALK5 coimmunoprecipitated with Gadd45b. Our results suggested that the ALK5 signaling pathway plays a critical role in mediating neural plasticity and neurological function recovery via Gadd45b after cerebral ischemia, representing a new potential target for cerebral I/R injury.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.