Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31043574›Full record

ArticleScience translational medicine2019

Aβ and tau prion-like activities decline with longevity in the Alzheimer's disease human brain.

Atsushi Aoyagi, Carlo Condello, Jan Stöhr, Weizhou Yue, Brianna M Rivera, Joanne C Lee, Amanda L Woerman, Glenda Halliday, Sjoerd van Duinen, Martin Ingelsson and 7 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science translational medicine, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 78 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
78citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

78 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Small-diffusible aggregates, plaques, tangles, and dynamic equilibria: Untangling Alzheimer's disease.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2025
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Pathogenic soluble tau peptide disrupts endothelial calcium signaling and vasodilation in the brain microvasculature.Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism · 2024
    Article
  20. Review

18 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Atsushi AoyagiInstitute for Neurodegenerative Diseases, UCSF Weill Institute for Neurosciences, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94158, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8908-3855
Carlo CondelloInstitute for Neurodegenerative Diseases, UCSF Weill Institute for Neurosciences, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94158, USA. carlo.condello@ucsf.edu stanley.prusiner@ucsf.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-8454-5360
Jan StöhrInstitute for Neurodegenerative Diseases, UCSF Weill Institute for Neurosciences, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94158, USA.
Weizhou YueInstitute for Neurodegenerative Diseases, UCSF Weill Institute for Neurosciences, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94158, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4205-0754
Brianna M RiveraInstitute for Neurodegenerative Diseases, UCSF Weill Institute for Neurosciences, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94158, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4620-8483
Joanne C LeeInstitute for Neurodegenerative Diseases, UCSF Weill Institute for Neurosciences, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94158, USA.
Amanda L WoermanInstitute for Neurodegenerative Diseases, UCSF Weill Institute for Neurosciences, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94158, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4029-1968
Glenda HallidayNeuRA and School of Medical Sciences, University of New South Wales, and Brain and Mind Centre, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-0422-8398
Sjoerd van DuinenLeiden University Medical Center, Leiden, Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-4682-8869
Martin IngelssonDepartment of Public Health and Caring Sciences/Geriatrics, Uppsala University, 751 85 Uppsala, Sweden.
Lars LannfeltDepartment of Public Health and Caring Sciences/Geriatrics, Uppsala University, 751 85 Uppsala, Sweden.
Caroline GraffDepartment of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society, Karolinska Institute, Solna, Sweden.
Thomas D BirdDepartment of Medicine, Division of Medical Genetics, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA.
C Dirk KeeneDepartment of Neuropathology, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, WA 98195, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5291-1469
William W SeeleyDepartment of Neurology, UCSF Weill Institute for Neurosciences, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94158, USA.
William F DeGradoInstitute for Neurodegenerative Diseases, UCSF Weill Institute for Neurosciences, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94158, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4745-263X
Stanley B PrusinerInstitute for Neurodegenerative Diseases, UCSF Weill Institute for Neurosciences, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94158, USA. carlo.condello@ucsf.edu stanley.prusiner@ucsf.edu.ORCID 0000-0003-1955-5498

Funding

TDP-43 Loss-of-Function: Biology to BiomarkersP01AG019724 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI Jennifer Merrilees · 2002 to 2026
$67.2M
THERAPEUTIC EFFECTS OF INTRA-NASAL INSULIN DETEMIRP50AG005136 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI GRABOWSKI, THOMAS J. · 1985 to 2019
$57.2M
VIRAL DEGENERATIVE DEMENTING DISEASE IN AGING (SUPP)P01AG002132 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI PRUSINER, STANLEY B · 1985 to 2024
$51.7M
SUPPLEMENT TO RUSH ALZHEIMERS DISEASE CENTER COREP30AG010161 · NIA · RUSH UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI LEURGANS, SUE E. · 1991 to 2020
$49.1M
THE ROLE OF ADVANCED CAA IN ALZHEIMER'S DEMENTIAP50AG005134 · NIA · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI HYMAN, BRADLEY T. · 1985 to 2018
$42.1M
Furthering scientific understanding of mechanisms underlying resilience to the effects of AD pathology by incorporating state of the art quantification of gliosis, inflammation, & synaptic toxicityU01AG006781 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI CRANE, PAUL K, LARSON, ERIC B · 1986 to 2020
$39.3M
PrPSc SPECIFIC INTERACTION WITH NOVEL PrP-Fc FUSION PROTEINSP50AG023501 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI HUANG, YADONG · 2004 to 2018
$27.1M
RISK FACTORS, PATHOLOGY, AND CLINICAL EXPRESSIONS OF ADR01AG015819 · NIA · RUSH UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI BENNETT, DAVID ALAN · 1998 to 2024
$21.4M
Udall Center Director's meeting poster awardP50NS062684 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI MONTINE, THOMAS J · 2009 to 2020
$18.3M
Deciphering the relationship between structure, dynamics and function in helical bundle proteinsR35GM122603 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI WILLIAM DEGRADO · 2017 to 2026
$7.1M
Towards Therapeutics for Neurodegenerative DiseasesR37AG031220 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI PRUSINER, STANLEY B · 2008 to 2017
$6.2M
Relationships between conformational strains of tau and amyloid-beta, TREM2 and APOE variants, and phenotypic variations of Alzheimer's DiseaseRF1AG061874 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI CONDELLO, CARLO L, DEGRADO, WILLIAM · 2018 to 2018
$2.0M
Medical Research CouncilNIA NIH HHS P01 AG002132NIA NIH HHS P01 AG019724NIA NIH HHS P30 AG010161NIA NIH HHS P50 AG005134NIA NIH HHS P50 AG005136NIA NIH HHS P50 AG023501NIA NIH HHS R01 AG015819NIA NIH HHS R37 AG031220NIA NIH HHS RF1 AG061874NIA NIH HHS U01 AG006781NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM122603NINDS NIH HHS P50 NS062684
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The hallmarks of Alzheimer's disease (AD) are the accumulation of Aβ plaques and neurofibrillary tangles composed of hyperphosphorylated tau. We developed sensitive cellular assays using human embryonic kidney-293T cells to quantify intracellular self-propagating conformers of Aβ in brain samples from patients with AD or other neurodegenerative diseases. Postmortem brain tissue from patients with AD had measurable amounts of pathological Aβ conformers. Individuals over 80 years of age had the lowest amounts of prion-like Aβ and phosphorylated tau. Unexpectedly, the longevity-dependent decrease in self-propagating tau conformers occurred in spite of increasing amounts of total insoluble tau. When corrected for the abundance of insoluble tau, the ability of postmortem AD brain homogenates to induce misfolded tau in the cellular assays showed an exponential decrease with longevity, with a half-life of about one decade over the age range of 37 to 99 years. Thus, our findings demonstrate an inverse correlation between longevity in patients with AD and the abundance of pathological tau conformers. Our cellular assays can be applied to patient selection for clinical studies and the development of new drugs and diagnostics for AD.

Indexed as

LongevityAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAgingAlzheimer DiseaseAmyloid beta-PeptidesAnimalsApolipoprotein E4BrainDisease Models, AnimalGenotypeGliosisHEK293 CellsHumansMice, TransgenicAmyloid beta-PeptidesApolipoprotein E4PrionsProtein Isoformstau Proteins

Identifiers

PMID31043574
PMCPMC6640844

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.