ArticleThe Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine2019
The Moderating Role of Cortisol Reactivity on the Link Between Maltreatment and Body Mass Index Trajectory Across Adolescence.
Article in The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.
What it found
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Who cites it
6 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.
- Does cortisol mediate the association between school bullying and weight status in preadolescents?European child & adolescent psychiatry · 2026Article
- Gender-based violence and child nutrition in fragile settings: exploring intersections and opportunities for evidence generation.BMJ nutrition, prevention & health · 2025Review
- More Than What You Eat: A Review on the Association Between Childhood Maltreatment and Elevated Adult BMI.Current nutrition reports · 2024Review
- Article
- Adherence to index-based dietary patterns in childhood and BMI trajectory during the transition to adolescence: the EPOCH study.International journal of obesity (2005) · 2021Article
- The Young Adolescent Project: A longitudinal study of the effects of maltreatment on adolescent development.Development and psychopathology · 2020Article
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Authors and funding
5 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
purposeChild maltreatment increases risk for obesity, yet differential effects of maltreatment type remain unclear. Cortisol reactivity may help clarify these effects, given links among cortisol reactivity, maltreatment, and obesity. We examined these associations in boys and girls across adolescence.
methodsWe collected data from 454 adolescents (212 girls) across four waves (aged 8-13 years at Time 1), including 303 maltreated youth. We modeled body mass index (BMI) percentile trajectories arrayed by age separately for boys and girls and tested whether cortisol reactivity at Time 1 moderated the association between maltreatment type and BMI growth.
resultsIn girls, cortisol reactivity moderated the association between maltreatment type and quadratic change in BMI. At low levels of cortisol, sexually abused girls had a steeper quadratic increase in BMI compared with comparison (-.65, 95% confidence interval [CI] -1.09 to -.22) and physically abused (-.76, 95% CI -1.29, -.24) girls. At high levels of cortisol, sexually abused girls did not differ from comparison (.15, 95% CI -.40 to .70) or physically abused (.21, 95% CI -.38 to .80) girls in quadratic change in BMI. In boys, cortisol reactivity did not moderate the association between maltreatment type and BMI growth.
conclusionsThe combination of lower cortisol reactivity and sexual abuse may put girls at risk for BMI increase during later adolescence. Given the negative consequences of high BMI, identifying and intervening with these girls could lead to better health and well-being among this group. Cortisol reactivity may not play the same role among boys.
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