Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31042697›Full record

ArticleNature2019

Single-cell transcriptomic analysis of Alzheimer's disease.

Hansruedi Mathys, Jose Davila-Velderrain, Zhuyu Peng, Fan Gao, Shahin Mohammadi, Jennie Z Young, Madhvi Menon, Liang He, Fatema Abdurrob, Xueqiao Jiang and 6 more

Erratum issuedOpen access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 1,659 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1,659citing papers in PubMed
137.3field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1,659 citing papers in PubMed, 2,629 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  11. Combined Effects ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2026
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  16. Diffusion MRI reveals amyloid plaque-associated cellular signatures through spatial transcriptomic integration.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2026
    Article
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  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Review

1,599 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Hansruedi Mathys *Picower Institute for Learning and Memory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Jose Davila-Velderrain *MIT Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Zhuyu PengPicower Institute for Learning and Memory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Fan GaoPicower Institute for Learning and Memory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Shahin MohammadiMIT Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Jennie Z YoungPicower Institute for Learning and Memory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Madhvi MenonBroad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Liang HeMIT Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Fatema AbdurrobPicower Institute for Learning and Memory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Xueqiao JiangPicower Institute for Learning and Memory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Anthony J MartorellPicower Institute for Learning and Memory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Richard M RansohoffThird Rock Ventures, Boston, MA, USA.
Brian P HaflerBroad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, USA.
David A BennettRush Alzheimer's Disease Center, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL, USA.
Manolis KellisMIT Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, Cambridge, MA, USA. manoli@mit.edu.
Li-Huei TsaiPicower Institute for Learning and Memory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA. lhtsai@mit.edu.
Massachusetts Institute of Technology · USBroad Institute · USRush University Medical Center · USThird Dimension Technologies (United States) · US

Funding

SUPPLEMENT TO RUSH ALZHEIMERS DISEASE CENTER COREP30AG010161 · NIA · RUSH UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI LEURGANS, SUE E. · 1991 to 2020
$49.1M
EPIDEMIOLOGY OF NEURAL RESERVE AND NEUROBIOLOGY IN AGINGR01AG017917 · NIA · RUSH UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI BENNETT, DAVID ALAN · 2001 to 2023
$43.3M
Research Education ComponentP30AG062421 · NIA · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI Christine S Ritchie · 2019 to 2026
$36.5M
RISK FACTORS, PATHOLOGY, AND CLINICAL EXPRESSIONS OF ADR01AG015819 · NIA · RUSH UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI BENNETT, DAVID ALAN · 1998 to 2024
$21.4M
Pathway discovery, validation and compound identification for Alzheimer's disease - SupplementU01AG046152 · NIA · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI BENNETT, DAVID ALAN, DE JAGER, PHILIP L · 2013 to 2017
$13.6M
Epigenomic, transcriptional and cellular dissection of Alzheimer's variantsR01AG058002 · NIA · MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI HYMAN, BRADLEY T., JAENISCH, RUDOLF · 2017 to 2021
$7.9M
Elucidating the Molecular Mechanisms of Neuropsychiatric Symptoms in Alzheimer's DiseaseR01AG062335 · NIA · MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI KELLIS, MANOLIS, TSAI, LI-HUEI · 2018 to 2022
$6.5M
Targeting a Novel Regulator of Brain Aging and Alzheimer's Disease (ADMINISTRATIVE SUPPLEMENT- SAGE)R01AG046174 · NIA · HARVARD MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI TSAI, LI-HUEI, YANKNER, BRUCE A · 2014 to 2018
$4.9M
Single-cell transcriptional and epigenomic dissection of Alzheimer's Disease and Related DementiasU01NS110453 · NINDS · MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI KELLIS, MANOLIS, TSAI, LI-HUEI · 2018 to 2020
$4.0M
Demystifying Microglia in Aging and Alzheimer's DiseaseRF1AG054321 · NIA · MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI DE JAGER, PHILIP L, LEVIN, JOSHUA ZVI · 2016 to 2016
$4.0M
Deconstructing and modeling the single cell architecture of the Alzheimer brainRF1AG057473 · NIA · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI BENNETT, DAVID ALAN, DE JAGER, PHILIP L · 2017 to 2018
$4.0M
Cell type specific epigenetic analysis to understand complex mechanisms underlying Alzheimer's disease phenotypesRF1AG054012 · NIA · MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI KELLIS, MANOLIS, TSAI, LI-HUEI · 2016 to 2016
$3.9M
NEI NIH HHS K08 EY026652NHGRI NIH HHS R01 HG008155NIA NIH HHS P30 AG010161NIA NIH HHS P30 AG062421NIA NIH HHS R01 AG015819NIA NIH HHS R01 AG017917NIA NIH HHS R01 AG046174NIA NIH HHS R01 AG058002NIA NIH HHS R01 AG062335NIA NIH HHS RF1 AG054012NIA NIH HHS RF1 AG054321NIA NIH HHS RF1 AG057473NIA NIH HHS RF1 AG062377NIA NIH HHS U01 AG046152NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH109978NIMH NIH HHS U01 MH119509NINDS NIH HHS U01 NS110453
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Alzheimer's disease is a pervasive neurodegenerative disorder, the molecular complexity of which remains poorly understood. Here, we analysed 80,660 single-nucleus transcriptomes from the prefrontal cortex of 48 individuals with varying degrees of Alzheimer's disease pathology. Across six major brain cell types, we identified transcriptionally distinct subpopulations, including those associated with pathology and characterized by regulators of myelination, inflammation, and neuron survival. The strongest disease-associated changes appeared early in pathological progression and were highly cell-type specific, whereas genes upregulated at late stages were common across cell types and primarily involved in the global stress response. Notably, we found that female cells were overrepresented in disease-associated subpopulations, and that transcriptional responses were substantially different between sexes in several cell types, including oligodendrocytes. Overall, myelination-related processes were recurrently perturbed in multiple cell types, suggesting that myelination has a key role in Alzheimer's disease pathophysiology. Our single-cell transcriptomic resource provides a blueprint for interrogating the molecular and cellular basis of Alzheimer's disease.

Indexed as

Single-Cell AnalysisTranscriptomeAgingAlzheimer DiseaseDisease ProgressionFemaleGene Expression ProfilingHumansMaleOrgan SpecificityPrefrontal CortexRNA, MessengerSequence Analysis, RNASex CharacteristicsRNA, Messenger

Identifiers

PMID31042697
PMCPMC6865822
OpenAlexW2942678593

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.