Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31041923›Full record

ArticleThe international journal of occupational and environmental medicine2019

Knowledge and Practices of Safe Use of Pesticides among a Group of Farmers in Northern Iran.

Mohammad Hossein Taghdisi, Behnam Amiri Besheli, Tahere Dehdari, Fatemeh Khalili

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The international journal of occupational and environmental medicine, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
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  4. Article
  5. Determinants of Safe Pesticide Handling and Application Among Rural Farmers.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2025
    Article
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  14. Occupational safety and health in the agricultural sector: a bibliographic review.Revista brasileira de medicina do trabalho : publicacao oficial da Associacao Nacional de Medicina do Trabalho-ANAMT
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Mohammad Hossein TaghdisiDepartment of Health Education and Health Promotion, School of Public Health, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Behnam Amiri BesheliDepartment of Plant Protection, Sari Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources University, Sari, Iran.
Tahere DehdariDepartment of Health Education and Health Promotion, School of Public Health, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Fatemeh KhaliliDepartment of Health Education and Health Promotion, School of Public Health, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. fkhalili542@gmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe unsafe use of chemical pesticides, along with the lack of appropriate preventive protocols and equipment may damage the health of users.

objectiveTo determine the knowledge and practice of the safe use of chemical pesticides by farm workers in northern Iran.

methodsThe present cross-sectional study was conducted on 300 farmers in Mazandaran province, in 2017. The data collection instrument was a two-part questionnaire: The first part was concentrated on demographic and agricultural characteristics of the participants; the second part dealt with the farmers' knowledge and practice of the safe use of pesticides.

resultsThe mean knowledge and practice scores (out of 100) of the participating farmers in the safe use of pesticides were 84.8 (SD 13.5) and 50.8 (13.2), respectively. There was a significant positive correlation (r=0.466, p<0.001) between their knowledge and practice. Wearing protective clothes, while applying pesticides, was among safe practices. Although more than 60% of farmers had a sufficient level of knowledge of the safe use of pesticides, they did not implement their knowledge in practice. There was a significant (p<0.001) association between the education level and knowledge of the safe use of pesticides.

conclusionThere was a significant correlation between knowledge and practices of the safe use of pesticides among farmers in northern Iran. There was a clear know-do gap-although the majority of the participants possessed a sufficient level of knowledge of the safe use of pesticides, they did not implement it in practice.

Indexed as

Occupational ExposureAdultAgricultureCross-Sectional StudiesFarmersFemaleHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHumansIranMaleOccupational HealthPesticidesPesticidesFarmersHealth knowledge, attitudes, practiceKnowledgePesticidesSafety

Identifiers

PMID31041923
PMCPMC6524735

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.