Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31041650›Full record

ArticleGastric cancer : official journal of the International Gastric Cancer Association and the Japanese Gastric Cancer Association2020

Adherence to the guidelines and the pathological diagnosis of high-risk gastrointestinal stromal tumors in the real world.

Toshirou Nishida, Yoshiharu Sakai, Masakazu Takagi, Masato Ozaka, Yuko Kitagawa, Yukinori Kurokawa, Toru Masuzawa, Yoichi Naito, Tatsuo Kagimura, Seiichi Hirota and 1 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Gastric cancer : official journal of the International Gastric Cancer Association and the Japanese Gastric Cancer Association, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

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  15. Nationwide evaluation of mutation-tailored treatment of gastrointestinal stromal tumors in daily clinical practice.Gastric cancer : official journal of the International Gastric Cancer Association and the Japanese Gastric Cancer Association · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.

Toshirou NishidaDepartment of Surgery, National Cancer Center Hospital, 5-1-1 Tsukiji, Chuoku, Tokyo, 104-0045, Japan. tnishida@ncc.go.jp.
Yoshiharu SakaiDepartment of Surgery, Kyoto University Hospital, Kyoto, Japan.
Masakazu TakagiDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Shizuoka General Hospital, Shizuoka, Japan.
Masato OzakaDepartment of Gastroenterological Medicine, Cancer Institute Hospital Japanese Foundation for Cancer Research, Tokyo, Japan.
Yuko KitagawaDepartment of Surgery, Keio University Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Yukinori KurokawaDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita, Japan.
Toru MasuzawaDepartment of Surgery, Osaka Police Hospital, Osaka, Japan.
Yoichi NaitoDepartment of Breast and Medical Oncology, National Cancer Center Hospital East, Kashiwa, Japan.
Tatsuo KagimuraTranslational Research Center for Medical Innovation, Foundation for Biomedical Research and Innovation at Kobe, Kobe, Japan.
Seiichi HirotaDepartment of Surgical Pathology, Hyogo College of Medicine, Nishinomiya, Japan.
members of the STAR ReGISTry Study Group
Hyogo Medical University · JPKeio University Hospital · JPOsaka Police Hospital · JPShizuoka General Hospital · JPNational Cancer Center · USNational Cancer Center Hospital East · JP

Funding

Aviation and Missile Research, Development, and Engineering Center (US) 28-A-16
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundA multidisciplinary approach based on guidelines and pathological diagnosis by specialized pathologists are important for improving the prognosis and QoL of GIST patients. This study examined the adherence to the guidelines and the concordance of the pathological diagnosis of high-risk GISTs. PATIENTS AND

methodsAmong 541 patients with high-risk GISTs recruited to the prospective registry between Dec. 2012 and Dec. 2015, 534 patients were analyzed after central pathology with KIT and DOG1 IHC and genotyping of KIT and PDGFRA.

resultsOf the 534 patients, 432 (81%) received imatinib adjuvant therapy at a starting dose of 400 or 300 mg/day. Multivariate analysis indicated that age (HR 0.71; 95% CI 0.58-0.88), tumor size (HR for > 10 cm vs < 5 cm, 3.87; 95% CI 1.72-8.74), mitosis (HR for > 10 vs < 5, 3.54; 95% CI 1.84-6.79), tumor rupture (HR 3.69; 95% CI 1.43-9.52) and performance status (HR 0.55; 95% CI 0.31-0.99) were independently related to adjuvant therapy. Among the 534 high-risk GISTs diagnosed locally, 19 tumors (3.6%) were diagnosed as non-GISTs, and the other 93 (18.1%) GISTs were reclassified into lower risk categories by central pathology. Among 10 patients with non-GISTs and 8 patients with PDGFRA D842V mutations, 4 (40%) and 3 (38%) patients, respectively, continued the therapy after receiving the central pathology results.

conclusionsThe adherence to guidelines and the concordance of pathological diagnoses were comparatively good for high-risk GISTs. Central pathology may contribute to improved diagnosis, but further refinements may be required.

Indexed as

AgedAnoctamin-1Antineoplastic AgentsChemotherapy, AdjuvantFemaleGastrointestinal Stromal TumorsGuideline AdherenceHumansImatinib MesylateMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm ProteinsProspective StudiesProto-Oncogene Proteins c-kitReceptor, Platelet-Derived Growth Factor alphaRegistriesANO1 protein, humanAnoctamin-1Antineoplastic AgentsImatinib MesylateKIT protein, humanNeoplasm ProteinsProto-Oncogene Proteins c-kitReceptor, Platelet-Derived Growth Factor alphaAdjuvant therapyGastrointestinal stromal tumorGuidelinesMultidisciplinary boardPathological diagnosis

Identifiers

PMID31041650
PMCPMC6942594
OpenAlexW2942585325

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.