Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31041615›Full record

ReviewCurrent atherosclerosis reports2019

A Special Report on Changing Trends in Preventive Stroke/Cardiovascular Risk Assessment Via B-Mode Ultrasonography.

Ankush Jamthikar, Deep Gupta, Narendra N Khanna, Tadashi Araki, Luca Saba, Andrew Nicolaides, Aditya Sharma, Tomaz Omerzu, Harman S Suri, Ajay Gupta and 10 more

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Current atherosclerosis reports, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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  4. Machine Learning and the Conundrum of Stroke Risk Prediction.Arrhythmia & electrophysiology review · 2023
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors.

Ankush JamthikarDepartment of ECE, Visvesvaraya National Institute of Technology, Nagpur, Maharashtra, India.
Deep GuptaDepartment of ECE, Visvesvaraya National Institute of Technology, Nagpur, Maharashtra, India.
Narendra N KhannaDepartment of Cardiology, Indraprastha APOLLO Hospitals, New Delhi, India.
Tadashi ArakiDivision of Cardiovascular Medicine, Toho University, Tokyo, Japan.
Luca SabaDepartment of Radiology, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy.
Andrew NicolaidesVascular Screening and Diagnostic Centre, University of Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus.
Aditya SharmaCardiovascular Medicine, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA.
Tomaz OmerzuDepartment of Neurology, University Medical Centre Maribor, Maribor, Slovenia.
Harman S SuriBrown University, Providence, RI, USA.
Ajay GuptaDepartment of Radiology, Cornell Medical Center, New York, NY, USA.
Sophie MavrogeniCardiology Clinic, Onassis Cardiac Surgery Center, Athens, Greece.
Monika TurkDepartment of Neurology, University Medical Centre Maribor, Maribor, Slovenia.
John R LairdHeart and Vascular Institute, Adventist Health St. Helena, St. Helena, CA, USA.
Athanasios ProtogerouDepartment of Cardiovascular Prevention & Research Unit Clinic & Laboratory of Pathophysiology|, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece.
Petros P SfikakisRheumatology Unit, National Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece.
George D KitasR&D Academic Affairs, Dudley Group NHS Foundation Trust, Dudley, UK.
Vijay ViswanathanMV Hospital for Diabetes and Professor M Viswanathan Diabetes Research Centre, Chennai, India.
Gyan PareekMinimally Invasive Urology Institute, Brown University, Providence, RI, USA.
Martin MinerMen's Health Center, Miriam Hospital Providence, Providence, RI, USA.
Jasjit S SuriStroke Monitoring and Diagnostic Division, AtheroPoint™, Roseville, CA, 95661, USA. jasjit.suri@atheropoint.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purpose of reviewCardiovascular disease (CVD) and stroke risk assessment have been largely based on the success of traditional statistically derived risk calculators such as Pooled Cohort Risk Score or Framingham Risk Score. However, over the last decade, automated computational paradigms such as machine learning (ML) and deep learning (DL) techniques have penetrated into a variety of medical domains including CVD/stroke risk assessment. This review is mainly focused on the changing trends in CVD/stroke risk assessment and its stratification from statistical-based models to ML-based paradigms using non-invasive carotid ultrasonography. RECENT

findingsIn this review, ML-based strategies are categorized into two types: non-image (or conventional ML-based) and image-based (or integrated ML-based). The success of conventional (non-image-based) ML-based algorithms lies in the different data-driven patterns or features which are used to train the ML systems. Typically these features are the patients' demographics, serum biomarkers, and multiple clinical parameters. The integrated (image-based) ML-based algorithms integrate the features derived from the ultrasound scans of the arterial walls (such as morphological measurements) with conventional risk factors in ML frameworks. Even though the review covers ML-based system designs for carotid and coronary ultrasonography, the main focus of the review is on CVD/stroke risk scores based on carotid ultrasound. There are two key conclusions from this review: (i) fusion of image-based features with conventional cardiovascular risk factors can lead to more accurate CVD/stroke risk stratification; (ii) the ability to handle multiple sources of information in big data framework using artificial intelligence-based paradigms (such as ML and DL) is likely to be the future in preventive CVD/stroke risk assessment.

Indexed as

AlgorithmsCarotid Artery DiseasesDeep LearningHumansMyocardial InfarctionPlaque, AtheroscleroticRisk AssessmentRisk FactorsStrokeUltrasonographyAtherosclerosisCardiovascular riskCarotid arteryConventional systemsCoronary arteryDeep learningIntegrated systemsMachine learningStroke risk

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.