Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31041315›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in veterinary science2019

Implanted Radio Telemetry in Orangutan Reintroduction and Post-release Monitoring and its Application in Other Ape Species.

James G Robins, Simon Husson, Agus Fahroni, Ian Singleton, Matthew G Nowak, Gerhard Fluch, Karmele Llano Sanchez, Andhani Widya, Peter Pratje, Marc Ancrenaz and 5 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in veterinary science, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 8 institutions in 5 countries.

James G RobinsOrangutan Appeal UK, Effingham, United Kingdom.
Simon HussonBorneo Orangutan Survival Foundation, Bogor, Indonesia.
Agus FahroniBorneo Orangutan Survival Foundation, Bogor, Indonesia.
Ian SingletonSumatran Orangutan Conservation Programme, Medan, Indonesia.
Matthew G NowakSumatran Orangutan Conservation Programme, Medan, Indonesia.
Gerhard FluchResearch Institute of Wildlife Ecology, University of Veterinary Medicine, Vienna, Austria.
Karmele Llano SanchezYayasan International Animal Rescue, Ketapang, Indonesia.
Andhani WidyaFrankfurt Zoological Society, Jambi, Indonesia.
Peter PratjeFrankfurt Zoological Society, Jambi, Indonesia.
Marc AncrenazHUTAN, Kinabatangan Orangutan Conservation Project, Sandakan, Malaysia.
Nigel HicksOrangutan Veterinary Aid, Launceston, United Kingdom.
Benoit GoossensOrganisms and Environment Division, Cardiff School of Biosciences, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom.
Thierry PetitDVM, Zoo de La Palmyre, Les Mathes, France.
Rashid SaburiSabah Wildlife Department, Kota Kinabalu, Malaysia.
Chris WalzerResearch Institute of Wildlife Ecology, University of Veterinary Medicine, Vienna, Austria.
Borneo Orangutan Survival Foundation · IDOrangutan Information Centre · IDUniversity of Veterinary Medicine Vienna · ATCardiff University · GBLaunceston General Hospital · GBSabah Parks · MYSabah Wildlife Department · MYWildlife Conservation Society · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Designed as a new method to facilitate the reintroduction and post-release monitoring of orangutans and other apes, implanted radio-telemetry (IRT) was developed and first deployed in 2009. Since that time, it has been necessary to collate and review information on its uptake and general efficacy to inform its ongoing development and that of other emerging tracking technologies. We present here technical specifications and the surgical procedure used to implant miniaturized radio transmitters, as well as a formal testing procedure for measuring detectable transmission distances of implanted devices. Feedback from IRT practitioners (veterinarians and field managers) was gathered through questionnaires and is also presented. To date, IRT has been used in at least 250 individual animals (mainly orangutans) from four species of ape in both Asia and Africa. Median surgical and wound healing times were 30 min and 15 days, respectively, with implants needing to be removed on at least 36 separate occasions. Confirmed failures within the first year of operation were 18.1%, while longer distances were reported from positions of higher elevation relative to the focal animal. IRT has been a transformational technology in facilitating the relocation of apes after their release, resulting in much larger amounts of post-release data collection than ever before. It is crucial however, that implant casings are strengthened to prevent the requirement for recapture and removal surgeries, especially for gradually adapting apes. As with all emerging technological solutions, IRT carries with it inherent risk, especially so due to the requirement for subcutaneous implantation. These risks must, however, be balanced with the realities of releasing an animal with no means of relocation, as has historically been, and is still, the case with orangutans and gorillas.

Indexed as

great apesorangutanpost-release monitoringrehabilitationtechnology

Identifiers

PMID31041315
PMCPMC6476915
OpenAlexW2940428529

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.