Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31041275›Full record

ArticleJournal of family medicine and primary care2019

Self-reported health problems, health care seeking behaviour and cost coping mechanism of older people: Implication for primary health care delivery in rural Bangladesh.

Sheikh Jamal Hossain, Mt Jannatul Ferdousi, Md Abu Bakkar Siddique, S M Mulk Uddin Tipu, Mohammad Abdul Qayyum, Mohammad Shawkatuzzaman Laskar

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of family medicine and primary care, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Sheikh Jamal HossainMaternal and Child Health Division, International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Mt Jannatul FerdousiDepartment of Economics, Government Mohammadpur College, Ministry of Education, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Md Abu Bakkar SiddiqueMaternal and Child Health Division, International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
S M Mulk Uddin TipuMaternal and Child Health Division, International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Mohammad Abdul QayyumDirectorate General of Family Planning, Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Mohammad Shawkatuzzaman LaskarDepartment of Community Medicine, Gazi Medical College, Khulna, Bangladesh.
International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research · BDKhulna Medical College · BDMinistry of Education · BDMinistry of Health and Family Welfare · BD

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOptimum utilization of primary health care system by older people is a challenge for every low and middle income country. Little is known about self reported health problems, health care seeking behaviour and cost coping mechanism of older people in developing countries.

objectivesThis study aimed to measure self-reported health problems, health care seeking behaviour and expenditure coping mechanism of older people, and to describe its implication for primary health care delivery in rural Bangladesh. METHODOLOGY: It was a cross sectional study. In total, 362 older people were enrolled who sought health care preceding the last month of the interview. Descriptive and bivariate data analysis along with proportion test (z test) was carried out.

resultsThe most frequent self-reported health problems were fever (43.8%) followed by physical pain (15.2%). More than half of the respondents (57.5%) had a second health problem. Only one third (33.8%) visited qualified health providers having minimum western health or medical training from government approved authority. More than half (54%) of the older people spent for health care out of pocket from their own. Only 2% older people sold their assets or took loans to meet their health care. 36% older people thought that they could afford to pay for health care in future.

conclusionsThe findings of this study will help in developing primary health care policy for older people in rural Bangladesh and similar settings in South Asia.

Indexed as

Bangladesh health systemhealth care expenditure coping mechanismhealth care seeking behaviourolder people

Identifiers

PMID31041275
PMCPMC6482786
OpenAlexW2929551658

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.