ArticleJournal of family medicine and primary care2019
Clinical spectrum of renal disease in hospitalized HIV/AIDS patients: A teaching hospital experience.
Article in Journal of family medicine and primary care, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.
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Who cites it
4 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.
- Longitudinal trends in mortality and its causes among migrant HIV/AIDS patients undergoing antiretroviral therapy compared to their counterparts: a cohort study, 2016-2022.BMC public health · 2025Article
- HIV-1 Vpr suppresses expression of the thiazide-sensitive sodium chloride co-transporter in the distal convoluted tubule.PloS one · 2022Article
- Dabigatran in cardiovascular disease management: A comprehensive review.World journal of cardiology · 2021Review
- Correlation between CD4 count and glomerular filtration rate or urine protein:creatinine ratio in human immunodeficiency virus-infected children.Kidney research and clinical practice · 2020Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
2 authors.
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Abstract
backgroundRenal involvement in HIV patients is relatively common and quite broad. However, despite an increasingly large number of HIV patients in Asia, systematic studies of renal involvement are lacking.
objectivesThe study was carried out to delineate the clinical spectrum of renal disease in HIV/AIDS patients hospitalised in a tertiary care centre. PATIENTS AND
methodsA total of 510 consecutive hospitalised HIV/AIDS with age >18years were included in the study. Detailed demographic, clinical and laboratory data including urinalysis was obtained from all participants.
resultsElectrolyte disorders were seen in 71% of patients, with the most frequent being hyponatremia (61%). Acute renal failure was seen in 15.8% and CKD was found in 13% of HIV patients. Dipstick proteinuria of grade ≥1+ was seen in 147 patients (29% of total). CD4 count had a significant positive correlation with creatinine clearance, hyponatremia and total leukocyte count, and significant negative correlation with duration of disease and proteinuria.
conclusionElectrolyte disorders and renal involvement are quite common in HIV/AIDS patients from India. Prompt diagnosis and management is required as their presence carry higher morbidity and mortality.
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