Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31040363›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2019

Propagation and Selectivity of Axonal Loss in Leber Hereditary Optic Neuropathy.

Razek Georges Coussa, Pooya Merat, Leonard A Levin

Erratum issuedOpen access · goldAbstract readVideo-Audio Media
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

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  9. Photoreceptor Manifestations of Primary Mitochondrial Optic Nerve Disorders.Investigative ophthalmology & visual science · 2022
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Razek Georges CoussaDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, McGill University, Montreal, Canada.
Pooya MeratDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, McGill University, Montreal, Canada.
Leonard A LevinDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, McGill University, Montreal, Canada. leonard.levin@mcgill.ca.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1399-250X
McGill University · CAUniversity of Wisconsin–Madison · US

Funding

Development of redox-active therapies for ischemic optic neuropathyR21EY025074 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI LEVIN, LEONARD A · 2015 to 2016
$421k
NEI NIH HHS R21 EY025074
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Leber hereditary optic neuropathy (LHON) is a syndrome of subacute loss of central vision associated with mutations in mitochondrial DNA coding for components of complex I. LHON preferentially involves small axons in the temporal optic nerve, but the reason is unclear. We performed a Monte Carlo simulation of the spread of injury in LHON axons to better understand the predilection for small axons. Optic nerve slices were modeled as grids containing axons with sizes from reported regional distributions. The propagation of injury from a localized concentration of superoxide was simulated as the spread via passive diffusion from one axon to adjacent axons, with basal production and scavenging rate proportional to axonal area and volume, respectively. Axonal degeneration occurred when intra-axonal concentrations reached a toxic threshold. Simulations demonstrated that almost all small and medium axons degenerated by the time steady-state was reached, but about 50% of large axons were preserved. The location of initial injury affected time to steady state, with nasal injuries reaching steady state faster than temporal injuries. The pattern of axonal degeneration in the simulations mirrored both visual fields and optic nerve histology from patients with LHON. These results provide insight into the nature of axonal loss in LHON.

Indexed as

Models, NeurologicalAxonsComputer SimulationHumansOptic Atrophy, Hereditary, LeberOptic NerveReproducibility of ResultsSuperoxidesSuperoxides

Identifiers

PMID31040363
PMCPMC6491426
OpenAlexW2943458452

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.