Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31040190›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Society of Nephrology : JASN2019

Proximal Tubule Autophagy Differs in Type 1 and 2 Diabetes.

Shinsuke Sakai, Takeshi Yamamoto, Yoshitsugu Takabatake, Atsushi Takahashi, Tomoko Namba-Hamano, Satoshi Minami, Ryuta Fujimura, Hiroaki Yonishi, Jun Matsuda, Atsushi Hesaka and 5 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Society of Nephrology : JASN, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 57 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
57citing papers in PubMed
6.5field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

57 citing papers in PubMed, 91 citations in OpenAlex.

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  6. Empagliflozin improves renal injury of diabetic nephropathy complicated with hyperuricemia through AMPK by promoting autophagy and inhibiting apoptosis.Saudi pharmaceutical journal : SPJ : the official publication of the Saudi Pharmaceutical Society · 2026
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  19. Targeting Autophagy: A Promising Therapeutic Strategy for Diabetes Mellitus and Diabetic Nephropathy.Diabetes therapy : research, treatment and education of diabetes and related disorders · 2024
    Review
  20. mTORC1 signaling and diabetic kidney disease.Diabetology international · 2024
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Shinsuke SakaiDepartment of Nephrology, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka, Japan.
Takeshi YamamotoDepartment of Nephrology, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka, Japan.
Yoshitsugu TakabatakeDepartment of Nephrology, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka, Japan; takaba@kid.med.osaka-u.ac.jp.ORCID 0000-0002-8912-2316
Atsushi TakahashiDepartment of Nephrology, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka, Japan.
Tomoko Namba-HamanoDepartment of Nephrology, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-6049-7616
Satoshi MinamiDepartment of Nephrology, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-5043-3435
Ryuta FujimuraDepartment of Nephrology, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka, Japan.
Hiroaki YonishiDepartment of Nephrology, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka, Japan.
Jun MatsudaDepartment of Nephrology, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka, Japan.
Atsushi HesakaDepartment of Nephrology, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka, Japan.
Isao MatsuiDepartment of Nephrology, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-8378-6130
Taiji MatsusakaInstitute of Medical Sciences and Department of Basic Medicine and.
Fumio NiimuraDepartment of Pediatrics, Tokai University School of Medicine, Kanagawa, Japan.
Motoko YanagitaDepartment of Nephrology, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan; and.
Yoshitaka IsakaDepartment of Nephrology, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka, Japan.
The University of Osaka · JPInstitute of Medical Sciences · INKyoto University · JPTokai University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEvidence of a protective role of autophagy in kidney diseases has sparked interest in autophagy as a potential therapeutic strategy. However, understanding how the autophagic process is altered in each disorder is critically important in working toward therapeutic applications.

methodsUsing cultured kidney proximal tubule epithelial cells (PTECs) and diabetic mouse models, we investigated how autophagic activity differs in type 1 versus type 2 diabetic nephropathy. We explored nutrient signals regulating starvation-induced autophagy in PTECs and used autophagy-monitoring mice and PTEC-specific autophagy-deficient knockout mice to examine differences in autophagy status and autophagy's role in PTECs in streptozotocin (STZ)-treated type 1 and

resultsAdministering insulin or amino acids, but not glucose, suppressed autophagy by activating mTOR signaling. In

conclusionsAutophagic activity in PTECs is mainly regulated by insulin. Consequently, autophagic activity differs in types 1 and 2 diabetic nephropathy, which should be considered when developing strategies to treat diabetic nephropathy by modulating autophagy.

Indexed as

Amino AcidsAnimalsAutophagyCells, CulturedDiabetes Mellitus, ExperimentalDiabetes Mellitus, Type 1Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2Diabetic NephropathiesEpithelial CellsInsulinKidney Tubules, ProximalLysosomesMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutSensitivity and SpecificityAmino AcidsInsulinSirolimusStreptozocinautophagic fluxautophagydiabetic nephropathyinsulinlysosome

Identifiers

PMID31040190
PMCPMC6551771
OpenAlexW2942855331

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.