Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31040099›Full record

ArticleClinical chemistry2019

Diagnosis of Hemoglobinopathy and β-Thalassemia by 21 Tesla Fourier Transform Ion Cyclotron Resonance Mass Spectrometry and Tandem Mass Spectrometry of Hemoglobin from Blood.

Lidong He, Alan L Rockwood, Archana M Agarwal, Lissa C Anderson, Chad R Weisbrod, Christopher L Hendrickson, Alan G Marshall

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In one paragraph

Article in Clinical chemistry, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
3.7field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 40 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Hemoglobin Variants as Targets for Stabilizing Drugs.Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Top-down proteomics.Nature reviews. Methods primers · 2024
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Novel Strategies to Address the Challenges in Top-Down Proteomics.Journal of the American Society for Mass Spectrometry · 2021
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Lidong HeDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL.
Alan L RockwoodDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL.
Archana M AgarwalUniversity of Utah Health, Salt Lake City, UT.
Lissa C AndersonNational High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL.
Chad R WeisbrodNational High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL.
Christopher L HendricksonDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL.
Alan G MarshallDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL; marshall@magnet.fsu.edu.
Florida State University · USARUP Laboratories (United States) · USNational High Magnetic Field Laboratory · USUniversity of Utah · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHemoglobinopathies and thalassemias are the most common genetically determined disorders. Current screening methods include cation-exchange HPLC and electrophoresis, the results of which can be ambiguous because of limited resolving power. Subsequently, laborious genetic testing is required for confirmation.

methodsWe performed a top-down tandem mass spectrometry (MS/MS) approach with a fast data acquisition (3 min), ultrahigh mass accuracy, and extensive residue cleavage by use of positive electrospray ionization 21 Tesla Fourier transform ion cyclotron resonance-tandem mass spectrometry (21 T FT-ICR MS/MS) for hemoglobin (Hb) variant de novo sequencing and β-thalassemia diagnosis.

resultsWe correctly identified all Hb variants in blind analysis of 18 samples, including the first characterization of homozygous Hb Himeji variant. In addition, an Hb heterozygous variant with isotopologue mass spacing as small as 0.0194 Da (Hb AD) was resolved in both precursor ion mass spectrum (MS1) and product ion mass spectrum (MS2). In blind analysis, we also observed that the abundance ratio between intact δ and β subunits (δ/β) or the abundance ratio between intact δ and α subunits (δ/α) could serve to diagnose β-thalassemia trait caused by a mutation in 1

conclusionsWe found that 21 T FT-ICR MS/MS provides a benchmark for top-down MS/MS analysis of blood Hb. The present method has the potential to be translated to lower resolving power mass spectrometers (lower field FT-ICR mass spectrometry and Orbitrap) for Hb variant analysis (by MS1 and MS2) and β-thalassemia diagnosis (MS1).

Indexed as

Fourier Analysisalpha-GlobinsAmino Acid Sequencebeta-Globinsbeta-ThalassemiaCyclotronsdelta-GlobinsGenetic VariationHemoglobinopathiesHemoglobinsHumansMass SpectrometrySensitivity and SpecificitySequence Analysis, ProteinTandem Mass Spectrometryalpha-Globinsbeta-Globinsdelta-GlobinsHemoglobins

Identifiers

PMID31040099
OpenAlexW2942883750

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.