Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31039693›Full record

ArticleJournal of the Royal Society, Interface2019

Excitatory versus inhibitory feedback in Bayesian formulations of scene construction.

Alireza Khatoon Abadi, Keyvan Yahya, Massoud Amini, Karl Friston, Dietmar Heinke

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the Royal Society, Interface, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Alireza Khatoon Abadi1 Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Mathematical Sciences, Tarbiat Modares University , Tehran 14115-134 , Iran.
Keyvan Yahya2 Faculty of Informatics, Chemnitz University of Technology , Straße der Nationen 62, R. B216, 09111 Chemnitz , Germany.
Massoud Amini1 Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Mathematical Sciences, Tarbiat Modares University , Tehran 14115-134 , Iran.
Karl Friston3 Wellcome Trust Centre for Neuroimaging, Institute of Neurology, University College London , 12 Queen Square, London WC1N 3BG , UK.
Dietmar Heinke4 Centre for Computational Neuroscience and Cognitive Robotics, School of Psychology, University of Birmingham , Edgbaston, Birmingham B15 2TT , UK.

Funding

Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust 088130/Z/09/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The selective attention for identification model (SAIM) is an established model of selective visual attention. SAIM implements translation-invariant object recognition, in scenes with multiple objects, using the parallel distributed processing (PDP) paradigm. Here, we show that SAIM can be formulated as Bayesian inference. Crucially, SAIM uses excitatory feedback to combine top-down information (i.e. object knowledge) with bottom-up sensory information. By contrast, predictive coding implementations of Bayesian inference use inhibitory feedback. By formulating SAIM as a predictive coding scheme, we created a new version of SAIM that uses inhibitory feedback. Simulation studies showed that both types of architectures can reproduce the response time costs induced by multiple objects-as found in visual search experiments. However, due to the different nature of the feedback, the two SAIM schemes make distinct predictions about the motifs of microcircuits mediating the effects of top-down afferents. We discuss empirical (neuroimaging) methods to test the predictions of the two inference architectures.

Indexed as

Models, NeurologicalBayes TheoremFeedbackHumansVisual Perceptionactive inferencecomputational modellingneuroimagingparallel distributed processingselective visual attention

Identifiers

PMID31039693
PMCPMC6544897

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.