Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31039596›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of perinatology2020

Disparities in Health Care-Associated Infections in the NICU.

Jessica Liu, Charlotte Sakarovitch, Krista Sigurdson, Henry C Lee, Jochen Profit

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of perinatology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Article
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  10. Review
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  13. Review
  14. Multilevel social factors and NICU quality of care in California.Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association · 2021
    Article
  15. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Jessica LiuPerinatal Epidemiology and Health Outcomes Research Unit, Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, Lucile Packard Children's Hospital, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, California.
Charlotte SakarovitchDivision of Biomedical Informatics Research, Department of Medicine, Stanford University, Stanford, California.
Krista SigurdsonPerinatal Epidemiology and Health Outcomes Research Unit, Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, Lucile Packard Children's Hospital, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, California.
Henry C LeePerinatal Epidemiology and Health Outcomes Research Unit, Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, Lucile Packard Children's Hospital, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, California.
Jochen ProfitPerinatal Epidemiology and Health Outcomes Research Unit, Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, Lucile Packard Children's Hospital, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, California.

Funding

A Dashboard of Racial/Ethnic Disparity in Care Provided by NICUsR01HD083368 · NICHD · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI PROFIT, JOCHEN · 2016 to 2020
$3.2M
Social Disparities in NICU CareR01HD084667 · NICHD · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI PROFIT, JOCHEN · 2016 to 2019
$2.4M
Maternal, Clinician & Hospital Factors in Breastmilk for Premature InfantsK23HD068400 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI LEE, HENRY CHONG · 2012 to 2015
$520k
NICHD NIH HHS K23 HD068400NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD083368NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD084667
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThis study aimed to examine multilevel risk factors for health care-associated infection (HAI) among very low birth weight (VLBW) infants with a focus on race/ethnicity and its association with variation in infection across hospitals. STUDY

designThis is a population-based cohort study of 20,692 VLBW infants born between 2011 and 2015 in the California Perinatal Quality Care Collaborative.

resultsRisk-adjusted infection rates varied widely across neonatal intensive care units (NICUs), ranging from 0 to 24.6% across 5 years. Although Hispanic infants had higher odds of HAI overall, race/ethnicity did not affect the variation in infection rates. Non-Hispanic black mothers were more likely to receive care in NICUs within the top tertile of infection risk. Yet, among NICUs in this tertile, infants across all races and ethnicities suffered similar high rates of infection.

conclusionHispanic infants had higher odds of infection. We found significant variation in infection across NICUs, even after accounting for factors usually associated with infection.

Indexed as

Infant, Very Low Birth WeightIntensive Care Units, NeonatalBlack or African AmericanCaliforniaCohort StudiesCross InfectionFemaleHealth Status DisparitiesHispanic or LatinoHumansInfant, NewbornInfant, PrematureInfant, Premature, DiseasesLogistic ModelsMaternal AgeMothers

Identifiers

PMID31039596
PMCPMC6821564

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.