Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31039447›Full record

ArticleJournal of experimental child psychology2019

Sustained attention in infancy: A foundation for the development of multiple aspects of self-regulation for children in poverty.

Annie Brandes-Aitken, Stephen Braren, Margaret Swingler, Kristin Voegtline, Clancy Blair

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of experimental child psychology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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  12. Infant EEG microstate dynamics relate to fine-grained patterns of infant attention during naturalistic play with caregivers.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Annie Brandes-AitkenDepartment of Applied Psychology, New York University, New York, NY 10012, USA. Electronic address: aba396@nyu.edu.
Stephen BrarenDepartment of Applied Psychology, New York University, New York, NY 10012, USA.
Margaret SwinglerDepartment of Applied Psychology, New York University, New York, NY 10012, USA.
Kristin VoegtlineDepartment of Applied Psychology, New York University, New York, NY 10012, USA.
Clancy BlairDepartment of Applied Psychology, New York University, New York, NY 10012, USA.

Funding

Temperment, Psychobiological, and Cognitive PredictorsP01HD039667 · NICHD · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI BURCHINAL, MARGARET RUTH · 2002 to 2011
$29.1M
MEASUREMENT OF EXECUTIVE FUNCTION IN YOUNG CHILDRENR01HD051502 · NICHD · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIVERSITY-UNIV PARK · PI BLAIR, CLANCY B · 2005 to 2009
$2.6M
NICHD NIH HHS P01 HD039667NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD051502
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

There are many avenues by which early life poverty relates to the development of school readiness. Few studies, however, have examined the extent to which sustained attention, a central component of self-regulation in infancy, mediates relations between poverty-related risk and cognitive and emotional self-regulation at school entry. To investigate longitudinal relations among poverty-related risk, sustained attention in infancy, and self-regulation prior to school entry, we analyzed data from the Family Life Project, a large prospective longitudinal sample (N = 1292) of children and their primary caregivers in predominantly low-income and nonurban communities. We used structural equation modeling to assess the extent to which a latent variable of infant sustained attention, measured in a naturalistic setting, mediated the associations between cumulative poverty-related risk and three domains of self-regulation. We constructed a latent variable of infant sustained attention composed of a measure of global sustained attention and a task-based sustained attention measure at 7 and 15 months of age. Results indicated that infant sustained attention was negatively associated with poverty-related risk and positively associated with a direct assessment of executive function abilities and teacher-reported effortful control and emotion regulation in pre-kindergarten. Mediation analysis indicated that the association between poverty-related risk and each self-regulation outcome was partially mediated by infant attention. These results provide support for a developmental model of self-regulation whereby attentional abilities in infancy act as a mechanism linking the effects of early-life socioeconomic adversity with multiple aspects of self-regulation in early childhood.

Indexed as

Self-ControlAttentionExecutive FunctionFemaleHumansInfantLongitudinal StudiesMaleNeuropsychological TestsPovertyProspective StudiesAttentionEmotion RegulationExecutive functionInfancyPovertySelf-regulation

Identifiers

PMID31039447
PMCPMC6528818

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.