Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31038454›Full record

ArticleeLife2019

Evidence for DNA-mediated nuclear compartmentalization distinct from phase separation.

David Trombley McSwiggen, Anders S Hansen, Sheila S Teves, Hervé Marie-Nelly, Yvonne Hao, Alec Basil Heckert, Kayla K Umemoto, Claire Dugast-Darzacq, Robert Tjian, Xavier Darzacq

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in eLife, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 184 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
184citing papers in PubMed
16.8field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

184 citing papers in PubMed, 293 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Current Challenges of Transcription Compartmentalization Research.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. The Polymers of Life: Exploring Cellular Function Through Polymer Concepts.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Nuclear speckles are regulatory hubs for viral and host mRNA expression during HSV-1 infection.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. De novo assembly of RNA mCell reports · 2025
    Article
  20. Article

124 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

David Trombley McSwiggenDepartment of Molecular and Cell Biology, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-3844-7433
Anders S HansenDepartment of Molecular and Cell Biology, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-7540-7858
Sheila S TevesDepartment of Molecular and Cell Biology, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-1220-2414
Hervé Marie-NellyDepartment of Molecular and Cell Biology, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, United States.
Yvonne HaoDepartment of Molecular and Cell Biology, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, United States.
Alec Basil HeckertDepartment of Molecular and Cell Biology, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-8748-6645
Kayla K UmemotoDepartment of Molecular and Cell Biology, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, United States.
Claire Dugast-DarzacqDepartment of Molecular and Cell Biology, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-8602-3534
Robert TjianDepartment of Molecular and Cell Biology, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-0539-8217
Xavier DarzacqDepartment of Molecular and Cell Biology, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-2537-8395
California Institute for Regenerative Medicine · USUniversity of California, Berkeley · USHoward Hughes Medical Institute · USUniversity of British Columbia · CA

Funding

Center for 3D Structure and Physics of the GenomeU54DK107980 · NIDDK · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI DEKKER, JOB, MIRNY, LEONID A · 2015 to 2019
$14.9M
Tools For Imaging the Functional Genome in Living Cells and TissuesU01EB021236 · NIBIB · ALBERT EINSTEIN COLLEGE OF MEDICINE, INC · PI DARZACQ, XAVIER, SINGER, ROBERT H · 2015 to 2017
$2.5M
Stem Cell Engineering Training ProgramT32GM098218 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA BERKELEY · PI HEALY, KEVIN EDWARD, SCHAFFER, DAVID V · 2011 to 2020
$1.8M
Molecular mechanisms regulating chromatin looping in time and spaceR00GM130896 · NIGMS · MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI HANSEN, ANDERS SEJR · 2020 to 2022
$747k
Genome Sequencer FLXS10RR029668 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA BERKELEY · PI NGAI, JOHN J. · 2010 to 2010
$623k
Illumina Sequencer to Facilitate Functional Genomics at BerkeleyS10RR027303 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA BERKELEY · PI TAYLOR, JOHN W. · 2010 to 2010
$500k
Molecular mechanisms regulating chromatin looping in time and spaceK99GM130896 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA BERKELEY · PI HANSEN, ANDERS SEJR · 2019 to 2019
$94k
NEUROBIOLOGY OF ALZHEIMERS DISEASE AND AGINGP50AG008013 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS SW MED CTR/DALLAS · PI ROSENBERG, ROGER · 1988 to 1993
–
Howard Hughes Medical Institute 003061NCRR NIH HHS S10 RR027303NCRR NIH HHS S10 RR029668NIBIB NIH HHS U01 EB021236NIDDK NIH HHS U54 DK107980NIGMS NIH HHS K99 GM130896NIGMS NIH HHS R00 GM130896NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM098218NIH HHS K99GM130896NIH HHS U54-DK107980NIH HHS UO1- 497 EB021236
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

RNA Polymerase II (Pol II) and transcription factors form concentrated hubs in cells via multivalent protein-protein interactions, often mediated by proteins with intrinsically disordered regions. During Herpes Simplex Virus infection, viral replication compartments (RCs) efficiently enrich host Pol II into membraneless domains, reminiscent of liquid-liquid phase separation. Despite sharing several properties with phase-separated condensates, we show that RCs operate via a distinct mechanism wherein unrestricted nonspecific protein-DNA interactions efficiently outcompete host chromatin, profoundly influencing the way DNA-binding proteins explore RCs. We find that the viral genome remains largely nucleosome-free, and this increase in accessibility allows Pol II and other DNA-binding proteins to repeatedly visit nearby DNA binding sites. This anisotropic behavior creates local accumulations of protein factors despite their unrestricted diffusion across RC boundaries. Our results reveal underappreciated consequences of nonspecific DNA binding in shaping gene activity, and suggest additional roles for chromatin in modulating nuclear function and organization.

Indexed as

Virus ReplicationAnimalsCell LineCell NucleusDNA-Binding ProteinsDNA, ViralHumansNuclear ProteinsProtein BindingSimplexvirusDNA-Binding ProteinsDNA, ViralNuclear Proteinschromatin functionchromosomesgene expressionhumanmolecular biophysicsnuclear organizationphase separationRNA Polymerase IIsingle particle trackingstructural biologytranscription factorsvirus

Identifiers

PMID31038454
PMCPMC6522219
OpenAlexW2942748350

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.