Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31038123›Full record

ArticleeLife2019

Comprehensive mapping of adaptation of the avian influenza polymerase protein PB2 to humans.

Yq Shirleen Soh, Louise H Moncla, Rachel Eguia, Trevor Bedford, Jesse D Bloom

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in eLife, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 45 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
45citing papers in PubMed
5.4field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

45 citing papers in PubMed, 67 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  5. Mutation rate variability in viral populations: Implications for lethal mutagenesis.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
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  12. popDMS infers mutation effects from deep mutational scanning data.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Yq Shirleen SohBasic Sciences Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-7422-7414
Louise H MonclaComputational Biology Program, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, United States.
Rachel EguiaBasic Sciences Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, United States.
Trevor BedfordComputational Biology Program, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-4039-5794
Jesse D BloomBasic Sciences Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-1267-3408
Fred Hutch Cancer Center · USHoward Hughes Medical Institute · US

Funding

Real-time tracking of virus evolution for vaccine strain selection and epidemiological investigationR35GM119774 · NIGMS · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER · PI BEDFORD, TREVOR BC · 2016 to 2025
$4.1M
High-throughput experiments to guide influenza vaccine strain selectionR01AI127893 · NIAID · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER · PI BLOOM, JESSE D · 2016 to 2020
$2.1M
FHCRC High-Performance Computing ClusterS10OD020069 · OD · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER · PI KOOPERBERG, CHARLES L · 2015 to 2015
$600k
Damon Runyon Cancer Research Foundation DRG-2271-16NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI127893NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM119774NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM119774-01NIH HHS S10 OD020069
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Viruses like influenza are infamous for their ability to adapt to new hosts. Retrospective studies of natural zoonoses and passaging in the lab have identified a modest number of host-adaptive mutations. However, it is unclear if these mutations represent all ways that influenza can adapt to a new host. Here we take a prospective approach to this question by completely mapping amino-acid mutations to the avian influenza virus polymerase protein PB2 that enhance growth in human cells. We identify numerous previously uncharacterized human-adaptive mutations. These mutations cluster on PB2's surface, highlighting potential interfaces with host factors. Some previously uncharacterized adaptive mutations occur in avian-to-human transmission of H7N9 influenza, showing their importance for natural virus evolution. But other adaptive mutations do not occur in nature because they are inaccessible via single-nucleotide mutations. Overall, our work shows how selection at key molecular surfaces combines with evolutionary accessibility to shape viral host adaptation.

Indexed as

Adaptation, PhysiologicalAmino Acid SequenceAmino Acid SubstitutionAnimalsBirdsCell LineHost-Pathogen InteractionsHumansInfluenza A Virus, H7N9 SubtypeInfluenza, HumanInfluenza in BirdsModels, MolecularMutationPhylogenyProtein ConformationRetrospective StudiesPB2 protein, influenza virusViral Proteinscross-species transmissiondeep mutational scanningepidemiologyglobal healthhost jumpinfectious diseaseinfluenzamicrobiologypandemicPB2

Identifiers

PMID31038123
PMCPMC6491042
OpenAlexW2942874637

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.