Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31038122›Full record

ArticleeLife2019

A multiphase theory for spreading microbial swarms and films.

Siddarth Srinivasan, C Nadir Kaplan, L Mahadevan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in eLife, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. What is active wetting?The European physical journal. E, Soft matter · 2026
    Review
  2. Geometric ordering in bacterial communities.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Fly embryo nuclei riding on two-fluid flow.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Article
  9. Swarming ofBiophysics reviews · 2023
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Vertical growth dynamics of biofilms.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Morphological instability and roughening of growing 3D bacterial colonies.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2022
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Bacterial motility: machinery and mechanisms.Nature reviews. Microbiology · 2022
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Adaptation ofACS biomaterials science & engineering · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Siddarth SrinivasanJohn A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, United States.
C Nadir KaplanJohn A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, United States.
L MahadevanJohn A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-5114-0519

Funding

National Science Foundation DMR 1420570
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Bacterial swarming and biofilm formation are collective multicellular phenomena through which diverse microbial species colonize and spread over water-permeable tissue. During both modes of surface translocation, fluid uptake and transport play a key role in shaping the overall morphology and spreading dynamics. Here we develop a generalized two-phase thin-film model that couples bacterial growth, extracellular matrix swelling, fluid flow, and nutrient transport to describe the expansion of both highly motile bacterial swarms, and sessile bacterial biofilms. We show that swarm expansion corresponds to steady-state solutions in a nutrient-rich, capillarity dominated regime. In contrast, biofilm colony growth is described by transient solutions associated with a nutrient-limited, extracellular polymer stress driven limit. We apply our unified framework to explain a range of recent experimental observations of steady and unsteady expansion of microbial swarms and biofilms. Our results demonstrate how the physics of flow and transport in slender geometries serve to constrain biological organization in microbial communities.

Indexed as

Bacterial Physiological PhenomenaBacillus subtilisBacteriaBiofilmsExtracellular MatrixLocomotionModels, BiologicalOsmotic PressureSurface PropertiesbiofilmsbiophysicsbioswarmsB. subtiliscollective spreadingphysics of living systems

Identifiers

PMID31038122
PMCPMC6491038

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.