Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31037860›Full record

ReviewAnnals of laboratory medicine2019

Challenges and Considerations in Sequence Variant Interpretation for Mendelian Disorders.

Young Eun Kim, Chang Seok Ki, Mi Ae Jang

Erratum issuedAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Annals of laboratory medicine, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 34 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Association Study BetweenInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. NAR molecular medicine · 2025
    Article
  8. VarGuideAtlas: a repository of variant interpretation guidelines.Database : the journal of biological databases and curation · 2025
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. The landscape of tolerated genetic variation in humans and primates.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2023
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Exome/Genome Sequencing in Undiagnosed Syndromes.Annual review of medicine · 2023
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Young Eun KimDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Hanyang University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4082-7630
Chang Seok KiGreen Cross Genome, Yongin, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7679-8731
Mi Ae JangDepartment of Laboratory Medicine and Genetics, Soonchunhyang University Bucheon Hospital, Soonchunhyang University College of Medicine, Bucheon, Korea. miaeyaho@schmc.ac.kr.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6558-5236

Funding

Korean Society for Genetic DiagnosticsSoonchunhyang University
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In 2015, the American College of Medical Genetics and Genomics (ACMG), together with the Association for Molecular Pathology (AMP), published the latest guidelines for the interpretation of sequence variants, which have been widely adopted into clinical practice. Despite these standardized efforts, the degrees of subjectivity and uncertainty allowed by the guidelines can lead to inconsistent variant classification across clinical laboratories, making it difficult to assess the pathogenicity of identified variants. We describe the critical elements of variant interpretation processes and potential pitfalls through practical examples and provide updated information based on a review of recent literature. The variant classification we describe is meant to be applicable to sequence variants for Mendelian disorders, whether identified by single-gene tests, multi-gene panels, exome sequencing, or genome sequencing. Continuing efforts to improve the reproducibility and objectivity of sequence variant interpretation across individuals and laboratories are needed.

Indexed as

Genetic VariationGuidelines as TopicCardiomyopathy, DilatedGene FrequencyHumansMetagenomicsPolymorphism, GeneticSocieties, MedicalAmerican College of Medical Genetics (ACMG)Mendelian disorderVariant interpretation

Identifiers

PMID31037860
PMCPMC6502951

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.