Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31037835›Full record

ArticleMicrobial biotechnology2019

Bacteriophages engineered to display foreign peptides may become short-circulating phages.

Katarzyna Hodyra-Stefaniak, Karolina Lahutta, Joanna Majewska, Zuzanna Kaźmierczak, Dorota Lecion, Marek Harhala, Weronika Kęska, Barbara Owczarek, Ewa Jończyk-Matysiak, Anna Kłopot and 4 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Microbial biotechnology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
5.0field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 45 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Immune Responses to Phage Therapy in Humans: A Review.The Journal of infectious diseases · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Analysis of Four NewPHAGE (New Rochelle, N.Y.) · 2021
    Article
  14. Review
  15. Engineered Bacteriophage Therapeutics: Rationale, Challenges and Future.BioDrugs : clinical immunotherapeutics, biopharmaceuticals and gene therapy · 2021
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Katarzyna Hodyra-StefaniakInstitute of Immunology and Experimental Therapy, Polish Academy of Sciences, Weigla 12, Wrocław, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-4758-566X
Karolina LahuttaInstitute of Immunology and Experimental Therapy, Polish Academy of Sciences, Weigla 12, Wrocław, Poland.
Joanna MajewskaInstitute of Immunology and Experimental Therapy, Polish Academy of Sciences, Weigla 12, Wrocław, Poland.
Zuzanna KaźmierczakInstitute of Immunology and Experimental Therapy, Polish Academy of Sciences, Weigla 12, Wrocław, Poland.
Dorota LecionInstitute of Immunology and Experimental Therapy, Polish Academy of Sciences, Weigla 12, Wrocław, Poland.
Marek HarhalaInstitute of Immunology and Experimental Therapy, Polish Academy of Sciences, Weigla 12, Wrocław, Poland.
Weronika KęskaInstitute of Immunology and Experimental Therapy, Polish Academy of Sciences, Weigla 12, Wrocław, Poland.
Barbara OwczarekInstitute of Immunology and Experimental Therapy, Polish Academy of Sciences, Weigla 12, Wrocław, Poland.
Ewa Jończyk-MatysiakInstitute of Immunology and Experimental Therapy, Polish Academy of Sciences, Weigla 12, Wrocław, Poland.
Anna KłopotInstitute of Immunology and Experimental Therapy, Polish Academy of Sciences, Weigla 12, Wrocław, Poland.
Paulina MiernikiewiczInstitute of Immunology and Experimental Therapy, Polish Academy of Sciences, Weigla 12, Wrocław, Poland.
Dominika KulaInstitute of Immunology and Experimental Therapy, Polish Academy of Sciences, Weigla 12, Wrocław, Poland.
Andrzej GórskiInstitute of Immunology and Experimental Therapy, Polish Academy of Sciences, Weigla 12, Wrocław, Poland.
Krystyna DąbrowskaInstitute of Immunology and Experimental Therapy, Polish Academy of Sciences, Weigla 12, Wrocław, Poland.
Ludwik Hirszfeld Institute of Immunology and Experimental Therapy · PL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Bacteriophages draw scientific attention in medicine and biotechnology, including phage engineering, widely used to shape biological properties of bacteriophages. We developed engineered T4-derived bacteriophages presenting seven types of tissue-homing peptides. We evaluated phage accumulation in targeted tissues, spleen, liver and phage circulation in blood (in mice). Contrary to expectations, accumulation of engineered bacteriophages in targeted organs was not observed, but instead, three engineered phages achieved tissue titres up to 2 orders of magnitude lower than unmodified T4. This correlated with impaired survival of these phages in the circulation. Thus, engineering of T4 phage resulted in the short-circulating phage phenotype. We found that the complement system inactivated engineered phages significantly more strongly than unmodified T4, while no significant differences in phages' susceptibility to phagocytosis or immunogenicity were found. The short-circulating phage phenotype of the engineered phages suggests that natural phages, at least those propagating on commensal bacteria of animals and humans, are naturally optimized to escape rapid neutralization by the immune system. In this way, phages remain active for longer when inside mammalian bodies, thus increasing their chance of propagating on commensal bacteria. The effect of phage engineering on phage pharmacokinetics should be considered in phage design for medical purposes.

Indexed as

Viral TropismAdministration, IntravenousAnimalsBacteriophage T4BloodComplement System ProteinsMiceMicrobial ViabilityRecombinant ProteinsViral ProteinsComplement System ProteinsRecombinant ProteinsViral Proteins

Identifiers

PMID31037835
PMCPMC6559017
OpenAlexW2943205496

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.