Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31037615›Full record

ArticleJournal of pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics2019

Guiding dose selection of monoclonal antibodies using a new parameter (AFTIR) for characterizing ligand binding systems.

Sameed Ahmed, Miandra Ellis, Hongshan Li, Luca Pallucchini, Andrew M Stein

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Journal of pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

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  9. Beyond Deterministic Models in Drug Discovery and Development.Trends in pharmacological sciences · 2020
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Sameed AhmedDepartment of Applied Mathematics, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Canada.
Miandra EllisSchool of Mathematical and Statistical Sciences, Arizona State University, Tempe, USA.
Hongshan LiDepartment of Mathematics, Purdue University, Lafayette, USA.
Luca PallucchiniDepartment of Mathematics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA.
Andrew M SteinNovartis Institute for BioMedical Research, 45 Sidney St., Cambridge, MA, 02140, USA. andrew.stein@novartis.com.ORCID 0000-0002-9430-6937
Arizona State University · USGenomics Institute of the Novartis Research Foundation · USPurdue University West Lafayette · USTemple University · USUniversity of Waterloo · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Guiding the dose selection for monoclonal antibody oncology drugs is often done using methods for predicting the receptor occupancy of the drug in the tumor. In this manuscript, previous work on characterizing target inhibition at steady state using the AFIR metric (Stein and Ramakrishna in CPT Pharmacomet Syst Pharmacol 6(4):258-266, 2017) is extended to include a "target-tissue" compartment and the shedding of membrane-bound targets. A new potency metric average free tissue target to initial target ratio (AFTIR) at steady state is derived, and it depends on only four key quantities: the equilibrium binding constant, the fold-change in target expression at steady state after binding to drug, the biodistribution of target from circulation to target tissue, and the average drug concentration in circulation. The AFTIR metric is useful for guiding dose selection, for efficiently performing sensitivity analyses, and for building intuition for more complex target mediated drug disposition models. In particular, reducing the complex, physiological model to four key parameters needed to predict target inhibition helps to highlight specific parameters that are the most important to estimate in future experiments to guide drug development.

Indexed as

Antibodies, MonoclonalAntineoplastic Agents, ImmunologicalComputer SimulationDrug DevelopmentHumansModels, BiologicalTissue DistributionAntibodies, MonoclonalAntineoplastic Agents, ImmunologicalMonoclonal antibodyPharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamicsPharmacometricsTarget mediated drug disposition

Identifiers

PMID31037615
OpenAlexW2951521873

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.