ReviewPain and therapy2019
Thoracic Outlet Syndrome: A Comprehensive Review of Pathophysiology, Diagnosis, and Treatment.
Review in Pain and therapy, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06273969 (Protocol Development for Ultrasonographic Evaluation of the Effect of Osteopathic Manipulative Techniques on Thoracic Outlet Syndrome), which is not on this map. Cited by 103 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Protocol Development for Ultrasonographic Evaluation of the Effect of Osteopathic Manipulative Techniques on Thoracic Outlet Syndrome
Who cites it
103 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 256 citations in OpenAlex.
- Pediatric thoracic outlet syndrome: a systematic review with metadata.Pediatric surgery international · 2024Pooled it
- Possible role of the botulinum toxin in the management of neurogenic thoracic outlet syndrome: a systematic review.European journal of physical and rehabilitation medicine · 2023Pooled it
- Thoracic Outlet Syndrome in Sport: A Systematic Review.Frontiers in physiology · 2022Pooled it
- To resect or avulse first rib in management of neurogenic thoracic outlet syndrome: a randomized controlled trial.Updates in surgery · 2025Trial
- The Impact of Shoulder Abduction on the Anatomy of the Interscalene Triangle.Clinical anatomy (New York, N.Y.) · 2026Article
- Human Disharmony Loop: The Role of the Pectoralis Minor in Thoracic Outlet Syndrome.Plastic and reconstructive surgery. Global open · 2026Article
- Thoracic outlet syndrome in patients with clavicle fracture: Case report and national analysis.Trauma case reports · 2026Article
- Endovascular treatment of acute upper extremity deep vein thrombosis in Paget-Schroetter syndrome: A longitudinal analysis of three endovascular techniques.Journal of vascular surgery. Venous and lymphatic disorders · 2026Article
- Defining Diagnostic Criteria for Neurogenic Thoracic Outlet Syndrome: An Expert Consensus.Orthopaedic journal of sports medicine · 2026Article
- A Narrative Review of Bertolotti's Syndrome: Etiology, Classification, Diagnosis, and Treatment.Cureus · 2026Review
- Thoracic Outlet Syndrome due to Intramuscular Hematoma Following Removal of Central Venous Catheter.Annals of cardiac anaesthesia · 2026Article
- Single port endoscopic transaxillary first rib resection for thoracic outlet syndrome.Journal of vascular surgery cases and innovative techniques · 2026Article
- Second surgical treatment of recurrent thoracic outlet syndrome.Journal of cardiothoracic surgery · 2026Article
- Physical assessment and rehabilitation for neurogenic thoracic outlet syndrome (NTOS): A scoping review.Hand therapy · 2026Review
- Prevalence and Risk of Carpal Tunnel Syndrome in Parkinson's Disease: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Journal of functional morphology and kinesiology · 2026Review
- Quality of life and work status in patients treated for neurogenic thoracic outlet syndrome via the microsurgical supraclavicular approach - an observational study.Brain & spine · 2026Article
- Imaging of cervicothoracic junction anatomical variation in neurogenic thoracic outlet syndrome: A scoping review protocol.PloS one · 2026Article
- Operative Treatment of Clavicle Nonunion Complicated With Acute Thoracic Outlet Syndrome: A Case Report and Review of Literature.JSES reviews, reports, and techniques · 2025Article
- Robotic-Assisted Vascular Surgery: Current Landscape, Challenges, and Future Directions.Journal of clinical medicine · 2025Review
- Recent Advances in the Diagnosis and Management of Pediatric Orthopedic Disorders: A Comprehensive Review.Cureus · 2025Review
43 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
11 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Thoracic outlet syndrome, a group of diverse disorders, is a collection of symptoms in the shoulder and upper extremity area that results in pain, numbness, and tingling. Identification of thoracic outlet syndrome is complex and a thorough clinical examination in addition to appropriate clinical testing can aide in diagnosis. Practitioners must consider the pathology of thoracic outlet syndrome in their differential diagnosis for shoulder and upper extremity pain symptoms so that patients are directed appropriately to timely therapeutic interventions. Patients with a definitive etiology who have failed conservative management are ideal candidates for surgical correction. This manuscript will discuss thoracic outlet syndrome, occurrence, physical presentation, clinical implications, diagnosis, and management.
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.