Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31037449›Full record

Trial reportJournal of gastroenterology2019

Efficacy and safety of hangeshashinto for treatment of GERD refractory to proton pump inhibitors : Usual dose proton pump inhibitors plus hangeshashinto versus double-dose proton pump inhibitors: randomized, multicenter open label exploratory study.

Toshihisa Takeuchi, Hitoshi Hongo, Tsuguhiro Kimura, Yuichi Kojima, Satoshi Harada, Kazuhiro Ota, Nozomi Takeuchi, Takao Noguchi, Takuya Inoue, Mitsuyuki Murano and 1 more

Abstract readComparative StudyMulticenter StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of gastroenterology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Trial
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Weak acids induce PGEScientific reports · 2020
    Article
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Toshihisa TakeuchiOsaka Medical College Hospital Endoscopy Center, 2-7 Daigaku-machi, Takatsuki, Osaka, 569-8686, Japan. in2097@osaka-med.ac.jp.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1233-0977
Hitoshi HongoFujita Gastroenterology Hospital, Osaka, Japan.
Tsuguhiro KimuraFujita Gastroenterology Hospital, Osaka, Japan.
Yuichi KojimaOsaka Medical College Hospital Endoscopy Center, 2-7 Daigaku-machi, Takatsuki, Osaka, 569-8686, Japan.
Satoshi HaradaDepartment of Internal Medicine II, Osaka Medical College Hospital, Osaka, Japan.
Kazuhiro OtaDepartment of Internal Medicine II, Osaka Medical College Hospital, Osaka, Japan.
Nozomi TakeuchiSettsu Clinic, Osaka, Japan.
Takao NoguchiNoguchi Clinic, Osaka, Japan.
Takuya InoueInoue Gastroenterology Clinic, Osaka, Japan.
Mitsuyuki MuranoMurano Clinic, Osaka, Japan.
Kazuhide HiguchiDepartment of Internal Medicine II, Osaka Medical College Hospital, Osaka, Japan.
Osaka Medical and Pharmaceutical University · JPFujita Animal Hospital · JPInoue Hospital · JPNoguchi Hospital · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundProton pump inhibitor (PPI)-refractory gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) leads to a clinical decline in the quality of life (QOL). Therefore, new treatment options are needed. We performed a multicenter, randomized, parallel-group exploratory trial to determine the efficacy of hangeshashinto (HST) in patients with PPI-refractory GERD.

methodsWe enrolled 78 patients with PPI-refractory GERD for standard PPI regimens for at least 4 weeks and randomly assigned patients to receive either a combination of usual dose of rabeprazole (10 mg/day) + HST (7.5 g/day; HST group) or a double dose of rabeprazole (20 mg/day; double-dose PPI group). The primary end points were the extent of improvement in FSSG (Frequency Scale for the Symptoms of GERD) score and the change over time in FSSG score.

resultsThere was no significant difference in terms of the improvement degree of the FSSG score between the two groups. Although the total FSSG score and reflux syndrome score decreased significantly for both groups over time (p < 0.001), the acid-related dyspepsia (ARD) score decreased significantly in the HST group from 1 week after drug administration (p < 0.05), indicating an improvement in the condition earlier than in the double-dose PPI group. Moreover, in examinations concerning BMI and age, the HST group had a significantly higher improvement degree of ARD score in patients with BMI < 22 (p < 0.05) and aged < 65 years (p < 0.05) than the double-dose PPI group.

conclusionsHST may be beneficial for patients with PPI-refractory GERD, particularly in non-obese and non-elderly patients with dyspepsia symptoms.

Indexed as

AdultAgedDrugs, Chinese HerbalDrug Therapy, CombinationDyspepsiaFemaleGastroesophageal RefluxHumansMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesProton Pump InhibitorsRabeprazoleTime FactorsTreatment OutcomeDrugs, Chinese Herbalhange-shashintoProton Pump InhibitorsRabeprazoleGERDHangeshashintoNERDProton pump inhibitor

Identifiers

PMID31037449
OpenAlexW2942847920

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.