Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31037409›Full record

Trial reportPsychopharmacology2019

Moral decision making under modafinil: a randomized placebo-controlled double-blind crossover fMRI study.

Thao Ngo, Marta Ghio, Lars Kuchinke, Patrik Roser, Christian Bellebaum

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Trial report in Psychopharmacology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 96% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Thao NgoDepartment of Biological Psychology, Institute for Experimental Psychology, Heinrich Heine University, Düsseldorf, Germany.
Marta GhioDepartment of Biological Psychology, Institute for Experimental Psychology, Heinrich Heine University, Düsseldorf, Germany.
Lars KuchinkeMethods and Evaluation, International Psychoanalytic University Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Patrik RoserDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, LWL University Hospital, Ruhr-University Bochum, Bochum, Germany.
Christian BellebaumDepartment of Biological Psychology, Institute for Experimental Psychology, Heinrich Heine University, Düsseldorf, Germany. christian.bellebaum@hhu.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3212-2478
Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf · DEInternational Psychoanalytic University Berlin · DELWL-Universitätsklinikum Bochum · DE

Funding

Mercator Stiftung no award number
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

rationaleModafinil is increasingly used by healthy humans as a neuroenhancer in order to improve cognitive functioning. Research on the effects of modafinil on cognition yielded most consistent findings for complex tasks relying on the prefrontal cortex (PFC).

objectivesThe present randomized placebo-controlled double-blind crossover study aimed to investigate the effect of a single dose of modafinil (200 mg) on everyday moral decision making and its neural correlates, which have been linked to the ventro- and dorsomedial PFC.

methodsHealthy male study participants were presented with short stories describing everyday moral or neutral dilemmas. Each moral dilemma required a decision between a personal desire and a moral standard, while the neutral dilemmas required decisions between two personal desires. The participants underwent this task twice, once under the influence of modafinil and once under placebo. Brain activity associated with the processing of the dilemmas was assessed by means of functional magnetic resonance imaging.

resultsFor the processing of moral vs. neutral dilemmas, activations were found in a network of brain regions linked to social cognitive processes including, among others, the bilateral medial PFC, the insula, and the precuneus. Modafinil was found to increase the number of moral decisions and had no effect on brain activity associated with dilemma processing. Exploratory analyses revealed reduced response-locked activity in the dorsomedial PFC for moral compared to neutral dilemmas under modafinil, but not under placebo.

conclusionsThe results are discussed in terms of altered predictions of others' emotional states under modafinil, possibly due to higher processing efficiency.

Indexed as

MoralsAdultBrain MappingCentral Nervous System StimulantsCognitionCross-Over StudiesDecision MakingDouble-Blind MethodEmotionsHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleModafinilPrefrontal CortexYoung AdultCentral Nervous System StimulantsModafinilDecision makingfMRIModafinilMoral reasoningPrefrontal cortex

Identifiers

PMID31037409
OpenAlexW2943057242

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.