Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31037241›Full record

ArticleOpen forum infectious diseases2019

A Multicenter Analysis of Elvitegravir Use During Pregnancy on HIV Viral Suppression and Perinatal Outcomes.

Martina L Badell, Anandi N Sheth, Florence Momplaisir, Lisa Rahangdale, JoNell Potter, Padmashree C Woodham, Gweneth B Lazenby, William R Short, Scott E Gillespie, Nevert Baldreldin and 7 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Open forum infectious diseases, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Martina L BadellDivision of Maternal-Fetal Medicine, Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia.
Anandi N ShethDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia.
Florence MomplaisirDivision of Infectious Diseases and HIV Medicine, Drexel University School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Lisa RahangdaleDepartment of Obstetrics & Gynecology, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina.
JoNell PotterDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, Florida.
Padmashree C WoodhamDivision of Maternal-Fetal Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Mercer University School of Medicine at the Medical Center Navicent Health, Macon, Georgia.
Gweneth B LazenbyDepartments of Obstetrics and Gynecology and Medicine, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina.
William R ShortDivision of Infectious Diseases, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Scott E GillespieDepartment of Pediatrics, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia.
Nevert BaldreldinDivision of Maternal Fetal Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois.
Emily S MillerDivision of Maternal Fetal Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois.
Gregg AlleyneDivision of Infectious Diseases and HIV Medicine, Drexel University School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Lunthita M DuthelyDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, Florida.
Stephanie M AllenDivision of Infectious Diseases and HIV Medicine, Drexel University School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Judy LevisonDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas.
Rana ChakrabortyDepartment of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine, Rochester, Minnesota.
HOPES (HIV and OB Pregnancy Education Study) Group

Funding

Institutional Career Development CoreKL2TR002737 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI RUNDEK, TATJANA, SCOTT, GWENDOLYN BARBARA · 2018 to 2022
$3.6M
NCATS NIH HHS KL2 TR002737
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThere is a knowledge gap on the clinical use of elvitegravir (EVG) during pregnancy and maternal viral suppression. Our objective was to evaluate the effects of EVG use in pregnancy on rates of HIV virologic suppression and perinatal outcomes.

methodsWe conducted a retrospective, multicenter study of pregnant women living with HIV (WLHIV) who used EVG-containing antiretroviral therapy (ART) between January 2014 and March 2017 at 9 tertiary care centers in the United States. WLHIV were included if they took EVG at any time during pregnancy. We described the characteristics of the WLHIV using EVG during the study period and evaluated the rates of HIV suppression and perinatal outcomes.

resultsAmong 134 pregnant WLHIV who received EVG at any time during pregnancy, viral suppression at delivery (HIV-1 RNA < 40 copies/mL) occurred in 81.3%. In WLHIV who initiated EVG before pregnancy and continued through delivery (n = 68), the rate of viral suppression at delivery was 88.2%. The average gestational age at the time of delivery was 37 weeks 6 days, and the overall rate of preterm birth was 20%. No cases of open neural tube defects were noted in women on EVG at the time of conception (n = 82). The perinatal HIV transmission rate was 0.8%.

conclusionsEVG use was associated with high sustained levels of HIV suppression during pregnancy and a low rate of perinatal HIV transmission.

Indexed as

HIV viral suppressionobstetrics and gynecologyperinatal outcomesprevention of mother-to-child transmission

Identifiers

PMID31037241
PMCPMC6479021

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.