Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31037193›Full record

ArticleThe Pan African medical journal2018

Profile and use of licit psychotropic substances in the former Rabat-Sale-Zemmour-Zaër Region (Morocco): the case of tiflet city.

Khadija Karjouh, Fatima-Zahra Azzaoui, Ahmed Ahami, Samira Boulbaroud

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Pan African medical journal, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 86% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed, 0 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Khadija KarjouhCognitive and Behavioral Neuroscience and Applied Nutrition Team, Faculty of Science, Ibn Tofail University, Kenitra, Morocco.
Fatima-Zahra AzzaouiCognitive and Behavioral Neuroscience and Applied Nutrition Team, Faculty of Science, Ibn Tofail University, Kenitra, Morocco.
Ahmed AhamiCognitive and Behavioral Neuroscience and Applied Nutrition Team, Faculty of Science, Ibn Tofail University, Kenitra, Morocco.
Samira BoulbaroudPolydisciplinary Faculty, Sultan My Sliman University, Beni Mellal, Morocco.
Université Ibn-Tofail · MAUniversité Sultan Moulay Slimane · MA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionPsychopharmacology today faces serious challenges, especially related inappropriate drug choices, abuse and resulting side effects. The aim of this pharmacy based study in the City of Tiflet was to profile the prescription and usage patterns of psychotropic drugs.

methodsThis study was conducted in the pharmacies of the City of Tiflet (Morocco). Descriptive statistics of 5125 prescriptions collected from 21 pharmacies were analysed, and summarized as means, percentages and proportions where appropriate.

resultsThe patterns of psychotropic drugs use were similar, compared to Western Countries, especially for anxiolytics/hypnotics, neuroleptics and anti-depressants. A poor monitoring of the treatment, and the lack of control of its side effects were major concerns. General practitioners ranked first among doctors who prescribed psychotropic drugs (48.5%), followed by psychiatrists (41.7%), and the rest of the prescriptions come from other specialists (neurologists, cardiologists, gynaecologists…). Among psychotropic drugs, anxiolytics dominated prescriptions (52.0%), followed by neuroleptics (29.0%) and anti-depressants (19.0%). Men consumed more psychotropic drugs than women (51.8% against 48.2% respectively).

conclusionAnxiolytics/hypnotics constitute the main class of psychotropic drugs prescribed in the Tiflet City, followed by neuroleptics and anti-depressants. Nearly half of the population currently receive prescribed psychotropic drugs from general practitioners. Psychiatrists are less involved in the prescription and monitoring of these patients. This could predispose the population to addiction, drug misuse, intoxication, and at times, misdiagnosis of serious psychiatric illnesses. Our study highlights the urgency of reinforcing psychotropic prescription regulation and monitoring in Tiflet city.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultCross-Sectional StudiesDrug PrescriptionsFemaleHumansMaleMental DisordersMoroccoPractice Patterns, Physicians'Psychotropic DrugsSex FactorsPsychotropic DrugsanalysisclassificationMoroccoprescriptionsPsychotropic drugsqualitativequantitative

Identifiers

PMID31037193
PMCPMC6462362
OpenAlexW2896908350

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.