Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31037178›Full record

ArticleThe Pan African medical journal2018

[Socioemotional disorders in children living in Konzo-affected areas, an epidemic paralytic disease associated with cyanide poisoning from food in sub-Saharan Africa].

Daniel Okitundu Luwa E-Andjafono, Marie-Therese Sombo Safi Ayanne, Guy Bumoko Makila-Mabe, Jean-Pierre Banea Mayambu, Dieudonné Mumba Ngoyi, Michael Boivin, Jean-Jacques Tamfum-Muyembe, Désiré Tshala-Katumbay

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Pan African medical journal, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Daniel Okitundu Luwa E-AndjafonoDépartement de Neurologie, Université de Kinshasa, République Démocratique du Congo.
Marie-Therese Sombo Safi AyanneDépartement de Neurologie, Université de Kinshasa, République Démocratique du Congo.
Guy Bumoko Makila-MabeDépartement de Neurologie, Université de Kinshasa, République Démocratique du Congo.
Jean-Pierre Banea MayambuProgramme National de Nutrition, République Démocratique du Congo.
Dieudonné Mumba NgoyiDepartement de Médecine Tropicale, Université de Kinshasa, République Démocratique du Congo.
Michael BoivinMichigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA.
Jean-Jacques Tamfum-MuyembeInstitut National de Recherche Biomédicale, République Démocratique du Congo.
Désiré Tshala-KatumbayDépartement de Neurologie, Université de Kinshasa, République Démocratique du Congo.
University of Kinshasa · CDMichigan State University · USNational Institute of Biomedical Research · CDOregon Health & Science University · USProgramme National Multisectoriel de Lutte contre le sida · CD

Funding

Toxicodietary and genetic determinants of susceptibility to neurodegenerationR01ES019841 · NIEHS · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI TSHALA-KATUMBAY, DANIEL DESIRE · 2011 to 2020
$4.6M
NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES019841
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionthe aim of this study was to describe the socioemotional profile of children living in Konzo-affected areas, an epidemic toxico-nutritional palsy in sub-Saharan Africa.

methodswe evaluated the socioemotional profile of 210 children, 123 with Konzo and 87 presumed to be healthy (4-17 years) based on a structured interview conducted with their parents during an epidemioclinic survey of Konzo in Congo-Kinshasa in 2011. Neurocognitive profile was identified by the KABC-II, the BOT-2 and the global neurological symptom index of Konzo. Associative tests were carried out by using chi-square test, logistic regression and, where applicable, generalized linear model, at the significance threshold of 0.05.

resultsin general, irritability, physical violence or inhibition with or without sadness were found in 46.0%, 30.2%, 18.7% of children respectively, with an increased risk of Konzo (OR = 2.6; CI95%: 1.4-4.8; p = 0.001). Socioemotional disorder was associated with underweight (OR: 0.49; CI95%: 0.31-0.78; p = 0.002) and with an elevated global neurological symptom index of Konzo (OR: 1.33; CI 95%: 1.1-1.63; p = 0.019); furthermore it exacerbated cognitive impairment in children with Konzo (interaction neurological status-socioemotional disorders D = 6.297; p = 0.013). High cognitive performances were observed in children without Konzo but with socioemotional disorders. The average concentration (standard deviation ± SD) of urinary thiocyanate was higher (554.8 ± 371.6 µmol/l) among children with Konzo associated with socioemotional disorders.

conclusionchildren living in Konzo-affected areas have socioemotional disorders. Their psychopathological status and the effect of Konzo on cognition require in-depth studies.

Indexed as

AdolescentChildChild, PreschoolCognitionCyanidesDemocratic Republic of the CongoFemaleFoodborne DiseasesHumansMaleMental DisordersParalysisThiocyanatesCyanidesthiocyanateThiocyanatescassava toxicityCyanideKonzoneurocognitionsocioemotional disorder

Identifiers

PMID31037178
PMCPMC6462359
OpenAlexW2896489602

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.